一、Julia字符串

如何创建字符串

使用两个双引号" "或者六个双引号""" """创建字符串

s1 = "I am a string."

“I am a string.”

s2 = """I am also a string."""

“I am also a string.”

三对双引号中可以使用双引号

"""Look, mom, no "error"!!! """

"Look, mom, no “error”!!! "

注意，单引号''用于定义字符，不能定义字符串

typeof('a')

Char

'这里会报错'

syntax: character literal contains multiple characters

Stacktrace:

[1] top-level scope at In[22]:1

[2] include_string(::Function, ::Module, ::String, ::String) at ./loading.jl:1091

[3] execute_code(::String, ::String) at /home/peng/.julia/packages/IJulia/a1SNk/src/execute_request.jl:27

[4] execute_request(::ZMQ.Socket, ::IJulia.Msg) at /home/peng/.julia/packages/IJulia/a1SNk/src/execute_request.jl:86

[5] #invokelatest#1 at ./essentials.jl:710 [inlined]

[6] invokelatest at ./essentials.jl:709 [inlined]

[7] eventloop(::ZMQ.Socket) at /home/peng/.julia/packages/IJulia/a1SNk/src/eventloop.jl:8

[8] (::IJulia.var"#15#18")() at ./task.jl:356`

String interpolation

可以使用$符号在字符串中插入变量或表达式

name = "lu"
num_fingers = 10
num_toes = 10

print("Hello, my name is $name.\n")
print("I have $num_fingers fingers and $num_toes toes. That is $(num_fingers+num_toes) digits in all.")

Hello, my name is lu.
I have 10 fingers and 10 toes. That is 20 digits in all.

字符串拼接

下面介绍3种字符串拼接的方法

1. 使用string()函数

string()函数可以将非字符串类型的输入转化为字符串

string("How many cats ", "are too many cats?")

“How many cats are too many cats?”

string("I don't know, but ", 10, " are too few.")

“I don’t know, but 10 are too few.”

我们也可以使用*或者String interpolation

s3 = "How many cats ";
s4 = "are too many cats?";

s3*s4

“How many cats are too many cats?”

"$s3$s4"

“How many cats are too many cats?”