文章目录
Mybatis(一) 基于XML映射文件实现数据的CRUD
本实验过程参考:
【mybatis xml】数据层框架应用–Mybatis(一) 基于XML映射文件实现数据的CRUD
项目工程截图:
Bug1:javaBean类的@Data无法使用
solution:
Bug2.1:mybatis-config.xml文件头缺少信息
description:
Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 16; 文档根元素 "configuration" 必须匹配 DOCTYPE 根 "null"。
solution:
在mybatis-config.xml文件头加上:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
Bug2.2:找不到jdbc.properties
description:
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource jdbc.properties
Bug2.3:mapper.xml文件头缺少信息
在mapper.xml文件头添加:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
Bug2.4:数据库的时间问题
description:
### Error updating database. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
solution:
把jdbc.properties的:
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaweb2_mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8
改为:
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaweb2_mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8
运行结果
数据库中插入的记录:
其它参考
Mybatis(二) 基于注解实现数据的CRUD
本实验过程参考
项目工程截图:
注解技术介绍
MyBatis是一个XML驱动的框架,到了MyBatis 3,通过注解提供一种简单的方式来实现简单映射语句,而不会引起大量的开销。但Java注解限制了映射的表现和灵活。
以数据表user_info为例,基于注解实现数据CRUD的过程如下所示。
步骤(1)
将项目mybatis-1复制并命名为“mybatis-2”,再导入到MyEclipse开发环境中。
步骤(2)
将项目mybatis-3的com/ury/mybatis/mapper/userInfoMapper.xml文件删除,新建接口UserInfoMapperAnnotation.java。 代码如下:
package com.ury.mybatis.mapper;
import com.ury.mybatis.entity.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author: URYWU
* @Date: 2020/5/4
* @Time: 16:16
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
public interface UserInfoMapperAnnotation {
@Insert(" insert into user_info(userName, passWord, regDate)\n" +
" values(#{userName},#{passWord}, #{regDate})")
int addUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);
@Delete("delete from user_info where id = #{id}")
int deleteUserInfo(Integer id);
@Select("select * from user_info where id = #{id}")
UserInfo getUserInfoById(Integer id);
@Select("select * from user_info")
List<UserInfo> getALLUserInfo();
@Update("update user_info set userName = #{userName}, passWord = #{passWord}, regDate = #{regDate} where id = #{id}")
int updateUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);
}
步骤(3)
修改XML映射配置文件mybatis-config.xml
在mybatis-config.xml文件中,先将原先注册的userInfoMapper.xml文件删除或注释掉,再添加对接口UserInfoMapper的注册。如下所示:
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper resource="com/ury/mybatis/mapper/userInfoMapper.xml"/>-->
<mapper class="com.ury.mybatis.mapper.UserInfoMapperAnnotation"/>
</mappers>
步骤(4)
修改测试类MybatisTest中的测试方法,并观察测试结果。
testAddUserInfo()方法、testGetUserInfoById()方法、testGetAllUserInfo()方法、testUpdateUserInfo()方法、testDeleteUserInfo()方法修改如下所示:
package com.ury.mybatis.mapper;
/**
* 描述:测试mybatis的配置是否成功
*
* @author UryWu
* @create 2020-05-02 11:03
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
import com.ury.mybatis.mapper.UserInfoMapperAnnotation;
import com.ury.mybatis.entity.UserInfo;
import com.ury.mybatis.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class MybatisTest {
@Test
public void testAddUserInfo(){
SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSession();
UserInfo userInfo= new UserInfo("小明", "123", new Date());
UserInfoMapperAnnotation userInfoMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserInfoMapperAnnotation.class);
int i= userInfoMapper.addUserInfo(userInfo);
System.out.println(i+ " record has inserted !");
// sqlSession.commit();
// sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testGetUserInfoById(){
SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSession();
UserInfoMapperAnnotation userInfoMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserInfoMapperAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(userInfoMapper.getUserInfoById(1));
System.out.println ("record has got !");
// sqlSession.commit();
// sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testGetAllUserInfo(){
SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSession();
UserInfoMapperAnnotation userInfoMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserInfoMapperAnnotation. class);
List<UserInfo> uList = userInfoMapper.getALLUserInfo();
System.out.println ("It has "+ uList.size() +"records!");
// sqlSession.commit();
// sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testUpdateUserInfo(){
SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSession();
UserInfoMapperAnnotation userInfoMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserInfoMapperAnnotation.class);
//加载编号为7的用户
UserInfo ui = userInfoMapper.getUserInfoById(8);
//修改用户密码
ui.setPassWord("123123");
//执行更新操作
int update = userInfoMapper.updateUserInfo(ui);
System.out.println(ui);
}
@Test
public void testDeleteUserInfo(){
SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSession();
UserInfoMapperAnnotation userInfoMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserInfoMapperAnnotation.class);
int i= userInfoMapper.deleteUserInfo(1);
System.out.println (i+ " record has deleted !");
// sqlSession.commit();
// sqlSession.close();
}
}
Bug1:缺少无参构造器
description:
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException: No constructor found in com.ury.mybatis.entity.UserInfo matching [java.lang.Integer, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.sql.Timestamp]
solution:
在你的UserInfo添加一个无参构造器就可以了。
public UserInfo() {
}
运行结果:
控制台:
数据库:
Mybatis(三) 关系映射之一对一关系映射
项目工程截图:
注意:
创建:adminDetailMapper.xml、adminInfoMapper.xml文件时注意添加文件头:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
运行结果:
嵌套结果:
嵌套查询:
Mybatis(四)关系映射之一对多关系映射
参考
项目工程截图:
数据库添加的记录:
控制台输出:
Mybatis(五)整合Spring与MyBatis实现登录注册
1)导入maven依赖项:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ury</groupId>
<artifactId>digital-ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>digital-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>digital-ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
2)创建UserInfo实体类
先创建com.digital.pojo目录
然后创建UserInfo类
package com.digital.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 描述:实体类
*
* @author UryWu
* @create 2020-05-04 14:23
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
@Data
public class UserInfo {
private int id;
private String password;
private String userName;
public UserInfo() {
}
}
3)Spring整合MyBatis
Spring整合MyBatis是在Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml中通过配置完成的,在src下创建此文件,在src目录下创建applicationContext.xml,依次配置1.数据源、2.配置SqlSessionFactoryBean、3.配置DataSourceTransactionManager(事务管理)、4.配置MapperScannerConfigurer
}配置MapperScannerConfigurer
<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
">
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///digital"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="1234"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.digital.mapping/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mapper扫描器,配置mapper接口所在类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 包扫描,配置MapperScannerConfigurer,basePackage属性指定Dao接口所在的包,Spring会自动查找其下的类或接口-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.digital.dao"/>
<!-- 将sqlSessionFactory实例注入sqlSessionFactoryBeanName属性-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理,依赖于数据源-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 使用本地实例,用ref-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4)配置DAO层
在项目digital-ssm的src目录下创建包com.digital.dao,在包中创建接口UserInfoDAO,在UserInfoDAO接口中声明方法findUserInfoByCond,用于登录验证。
UserInfoDAO接口:
package com.digital.dao;
import com.digital.pojo.UserInfo;
/**
* 描述:用户信息接口
*
* @author UryWu
* @create 2020-05-04 15:00
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
public interface UserInfoDao {
public UserInfo getUserInfoByCond(UserInfo ui);
}
创建包com.digital.mapping,在包中创建映射文件userInfoMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--映射文件需要实现DAO接口里的方法,所以命名空间指定的是这个接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.digital.dao.UserInfoDao">
<!--select元素的id要和接口的方法名一致,所执行的查询针对我们的接口
输入的参数是用户,(可以去看接口的getUserInfoByCond方法的输入参数),所以parameterType="com.digital.pojo.UserInfo
返回的参数也是用户,所以resultType="com.digital.pojo.UserInfo">-->
<select id="getUserInfoByCond" parameterType="com.digital.pojo.UserInfo" resultType="com.digital.pojo.UserInfo">
# 占位符#{}代表的是从输入的UserInfo类中取到的属性,user_info是数据库里的字段
select * from user_info where userName=#{userName} and password=#{password}
</select>
</mapper>
5)Service层开发
在项目digital-ssm中创建包com.digital.service,在包中创建接口UserInfoService,在UserInfoService接口中声明方法getUserInfoByCond,用于登录验证。
实际上这个接口和UserInfoDAO完全一样,除了名字:
UserInfoService接口:
package com.digital.service;
import com.digital.pojo.UserInfo;
/**
* 描述:用户信息接口
*
* @author UryWu
* @create 2020-05-04 15:00
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
public interface UserInfoService {
public UserInfo getUserInfoByCond(UserInfo ui);
}
创建UserInfoService接口的实现类UserInfoServiceImpl,存放在com.digital.service.impl包中,实现getUserInfoByCond方法:
UserInfoServiceImpl类:
package com.digital.service.impl;
import com.digital.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.digital.pojo.UserInfo;
import com.digital.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
/**
* 描述:用户信息服务接口的实现类
*
* @author UryWu
* @create 2020-05-04 15:42
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {
@Autowired
private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;
@Override
public UserInfo getUserInfoByCond(UserInfo ui){
return userInfoDao.getUserInfoByCond(ui);
};
}
6)控制器开发
在项目src目录下创建包com.digital.controller,在包中创建类UserInfoController。这是SpringMVC的控制器
com.digital.controller.UserInfoController.java:
package com.digital.controller;
import com.digital.pojo.UserInfo;
import com.digital.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* 描述:SpringMVC的控制器
*
* @author UryWu
* @create 2020-05-04 15:45
* @Email: ury@qq.com
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userinfo")
public class UserInfoController {
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(UserInfo ui){
UserInfo u = userInfoService.getUserInfoByCond(ui);
if(u!=null && u.getUserName()!=null){
return "index";
}{
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
}
}
7)Spring整合SpringMVC
首先创建SpringMVC的配置文件,然后在web.xml中配置整合。在项目src/main/resources目录下创建SpringMVC的配置文件springmvc.xml,记得resources目录右键Mark Resource as->Resources root,依次配置自动扫描的包;配置视图解析器;启用MVC注解驱动;配置允许对静态资源文件的访问。
springmvc.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
">
<!-- 开启Spring的Bean自动扫描的基包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.digital"/>
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaweb2_mybatis"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="1234"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.digital.mapping/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mapper扫描器,配置mapper接口所在类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 包扫描,配置MapperScannerConfigurer,basePackage属性指定Dao接口所在的包,Spring会自动查找其下的类或接口-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.digital.dao"/>
<!-- 将sqlSessionFactory实例注入sqlSessionFactoryBeanName属性-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理,依赖于数据源-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 使用本地实例,用ref-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在web.xml文件中,依次配置ContextLoaderListener加载Spring配置文件、编码过滤器,防止Spring内存溢出监听器。配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet。
WEB-INF/web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定spring mvc配置文件位置 不指定使用默认情况 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<!-- ServLet 匹配映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 解决乱码问题-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
8)创建页面
创建登录页login.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: UryWu
Date: 2020/4/20
Time: 15:30
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="userinfo/login" method="post"><!-- 表单提交 -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="password"></td>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
编辑登录成功页success.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: UryWu
Date: 2020/5/4
Time: 16:43
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>登录成功!</h3>
<a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a>
</body>
</html>
主页index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World</h2>
<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
</body>
</html>
Bug1:数据库的url写错了
solution:
applicationContext.xml里的数据库的数据源配置改一下
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaweb2_mybatis"/>
Bug2:找不到springmvc.xml文件
description:
严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [springmvc.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [springmvc.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
solution:
创建src/main/resources目录,在之下创建SpringMVC的配置文件springmvc.xml,记得resources目录右键Mark Resource as->Resources root
Bug3.1:无法注入UserInfoService,它不存在
description:
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userInfoController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userInfoService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.digital.service.UserInfoService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
solution:
@Autowired添加一个参数
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
改为:
@Autowired(required = false)
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
Bug3.2
description:
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/digital-ssm] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
运行结果:
dependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userInfoController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userInfoService';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No qualifying bean of type 'com.digital.service.UserInfoService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
solution:
@Autowired添加一个参数
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
改为:
@Autowired(required = false)
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
Bug3.2
description:
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/digital-ssm] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
运行结果: