Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.
Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.
Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: 3
Output: “III”
Example 2:
Input: 4
Output: “IV”
Example 3:
Input: 9
Output: “IX”
Example 4:
Input: 58
Output: “LVIII”
Explanation: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: 1994
Output: “MCMXCIV”
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
class Solution:
def __init__(self):
self.mynumlist=[1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1]
self.strlist=['M','CM','D','CD','C','XC','L','XL','X','IX','V','IV','I']
def intToRoman(self, num: int) -> str:
temptime=0
numtime=[]
outstr=""
for i in range(0,len(self.mynumlist)):
while(num>=self.mynumlist[i]):
num=num-self.mynumlist[i]
temptime=temptime+1
numtime.append(temptime)
temptime=0
for i in range(0,len(numtime)):
if (numtime[i]==0):
continue
else:
for j in range(0,numtime[i]):
outstr=outstr+self.strlist[i]
print(outstr)
return outstr
主要将各种情况列出来匹配
本文详细介绍罗马数字的基本符号及其表示的数值,解释了特殊组合规则,如IV表示4,IX表示9,并提供了一个算法实例,展示如何将阿拉伯数字转换为罗马数字,适用于1到3999之间的数字。
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