多线程基础5 Lock 锁

1.同步 * 使用ReentrantLock类的lock()和unlock()方法进行同步

2.通信 * 使用ReentrantLock类的newCondition()方法可以获取Condition对象 * 需要等待的时候使用Condition的await()方法, 唤醒的时候用signal()方法 * 不同的线程使用不同的Condition, 这样就能区分唤醒的时候找哪个线程了

   import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

        import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;



public class Demo3_ReentrantLock {



    /**

     * @param args

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final Printer3 p = new Printer3();



        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print1();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {



                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();



        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print2();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {



                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();



        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print3();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {



                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();

    }



}



class Printer3 {

    private ReentrantLock r = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition c1 = r.newCondition();

    private Condition c2 = r.newCondition();

    private Condition c3 = r.newCondition();



    private int flag = 1;

    public void print1() throws InterruptedException {

        r.lock();                       //获取锁

        if(flag != 1) {

            c1.await();

        }

        System.out.print("黑");



        System.out.print("\r\n");

        flag = 2;

        //this.notify();                  //随机唤醒单个等待的线程

        c2.signal();

        r.unlock();                         //释放锁

    }



    public void print2() throws InterruptedException {

        r.lock();

        if(flag != 2) {

            c2.await();

        }



        System.out.print("客");

        System.out.print("\r\n");

        flag = 3;

        //this.notify();

        c3.signal();

        r.unlock();

    }



    public void print3() throws InterruptedException {

        r.lock();

        if(flag != 3) {

            c3.await();

        }



        System.out.print("hk");



        System.out.print("\r\n");

        flag = 1;

        c1.signal();

        r.unlock();

    }

}