RabbitMQ基本使用

RabbitMQ基本使用

1、配置application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    username: guest
    password: guest
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /

2、添加基于注解的RabbitMQ

/**
 * 自动配置
 *  1、RabbitAutoConfiguration
 *  2、有自动配置了连接工厂ConnectionFactory；
 *  3、RabbitProperties 封装了 RabbitMQ的配置
 *  4、 RabbitTemplate ：给RabbitMQ发送和接受消息；
 *  5、 AmqpAdmin ： RabbitMQ系统管理功能组件;
 *  	AmqpAdmin：创建和删除 Queue，Exchange，Binding
 *  6、@EnableRabbit +  @RabbitListener 监听消息队列的内容
 *
 * @author nicemoe
 */
//基于注解的RabbitMQ模式
@EnableRabbit
@SpringBootApplication
public class AmqpApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AmqpApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3、测试类测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class AmqpApplicationTests {


    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Autowired
    AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;

    @Test
    public void createExchange(){

		//amqpAdmin.declareExchange(new DirectExchange("amqpadmin.exchange"));
		//System.out.println("创建完成");

		//amqpAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("amqpadmin.queue",true));
        //创建绑定规则

		//amqpAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("amqpadmin.queue", Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,"amqpadmin.exchange","amqp.news",null));

        //删除等等
        //amqpAdmin.declareExchange(..);
    }

    /**
     * 1、单播（点对点）
     */
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        //Message需要自己构造一个;定义消息体内容和消息头
        //rabbitTemplate.send(exchage,routeKey,message);

        //object默认当成消息体，只需要传入要发送的对象，自动序列化发送给rabbitmq；
        //rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchage,routeKey,object);
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg","这是第一个消息");
        map.put("data", Arrays.asList("helloworld",123,true));
        //对象被默认序列化以后发送出去
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.direct","zyjblogs.news",/*map*/new Book("西游记","吴承恩"));

    }

    //接受数据,如何将数据自动的转为json发送出去
    @Test
    public void receive(){
        Object o = rabbitTemplate.receiveAndConvert("zyjblogs.news");
        System.out.println(o.getClass());
        System.out.println(o);
    }

    /**
     * 广播
     */
    @Test
    public void sendMsg(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.fanout","",new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹"));
    }
}

4、配置类

@Configuration
public class MyAMQPConfig {
    /**
     * 数据自动的转为json
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){

        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
}

5、service层，配置监听

@Service
public class BookService {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "zyjblogs.news")
    public void receive(Book book){
        System.out.println("收到消息："+book);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "zyjblogs")
    public void receive02(Message message){
        System.out.println(message.getBody());
        System.out.println(message.getMessageProperties());
    }
}

6、Book类

public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private String author;

    public Book() {
        super();
    }

    public Book(String bookName, String author) {
        super();
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}