Linux下安装RocketMQ流程

1.下载RocketMQ，往下拉可以选择下载的版本。

下载地址：http://rocketmq.apache.org/dowloading/releases/

2.RocketMQ和JDK对应版本。

3.将安装包进行解压。

# 解压
unzip rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release.zip
# 修改名称
mv rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release rocketmq-4.7.1

目录结构：

4.进入到安装目录并配置并启动name server和broker。

RocketMQ默认预设的JVM内存是4G，这是RocketMQ给我们的推荐配置，也可以修改内存大小。

配置rocketmq自动创建topic。

vi conf/broker.conf

# 在文件末尾加入
autoCreateTopicEnable=true

配置name server内存

# 配置name server的内存
vi ./bin/runserver.sh

# 修改name server内存大小
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"

配置broker内存

# 配置broker的内存
vi ./bin/runbroker.sh

# 修改broker内存大小
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g"

启动name server，输出下面日志代表成功，使用jps指令可以看到有一个NamesrvStartup进程。

nohup bin/mqadminsrv &

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: MaxNewSize (1048576k) is equal to or greater than the entire heap (1048576k).  A new max generation size of 1048512k will be used.
The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON

启动broker，输出下面日志，代表成功，使用jps指令可以看到有一个BrokerStartup进程。

nohup bin/mqbroker &

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: MaxNewSize (1048576k) is equal to or greater than the entire heap (1048576k).  A new max generation size of 1048512k will be used.
The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON
The broker[yitian-server, 192.168.8.9:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON

5.验证rocketmq是否可以正常发送、接收消息。

在RocketMQ的安装包中，提供了一个tools.sh工具可以验证安装的RocketMQ服务是否正常。首先需要配置一个环境变量NAMESRV_ADDR指向我们启动的NameServer服务。

vi ~/.profile

# 添加
export NAMESRV_ADDR='localhost:9876'

# 保存后执行
source ~/.profile

# 发送消息
bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

发送消息日志

SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=C0A80809552636BAF30C7554D8ED03E5, offsetMsgId=C0A8080900002A9F0000000000062EB3, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=yitian-server, queueId=3], queueOffset=499]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=C0A80809552636BAF30C7554D8ED03E6, offsetMsgId=C0A8080900002A9F0000000000062F7E, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=yitian-server, queueId=0], queueOffset=499]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=C0A80809552636BAF30C7554D8EE03E7, offsetMsgId=C0A8080900002A9F0000000000063049, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=yitian-server, queueId=1], queueOffset=499]
18:48:14.834 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO  RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[127.0.0.1:9876] result: true
18:48:14.835 [NettyClientSelector_1] INFO  RocketmqRemoting - closeChannel: close the connection to remote address[192.168.8.9:10911] result: true

接收消息

bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

接收消息日志

ConsumeMessageThread_18 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [brokerName=yitian-server, queueId=1, storeSize=203, queueOffset=468, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1616496494775, bornHost=/192.168.8.9:47390, storeTimestamp=1616496494775, storeHost=/192.168.8.9:10911, msgId=C0A8080900002A9F000000000005CDF5, commitLogOffset=380405, bodyCRC=821998729, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message{topic='TopicTest', flag=0, properties={MIN_OFFSET=0, MAX_OFFSET=500, CONSUME_START_TIME=1616496587895, UNIQ_KEY=C0A80809552636BAF30C7554D8B7036B, CLUSTER=DefaultCluster, WAIT=true, TAGS=TagA}, body=[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 82, 111, 99, 107, 101, 116, 77, 81, 32, 56, 55, 53], transactionId='null'}]] 
ConsumeMessageThread_17 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [brokerName=yitian-server, queueId=1, storeSize=203, queueOffset=467, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1616496494773, bornHost=/192.168.8.9:47390, storeTimestamp=1616496494773, storeHost=/192.168.8.9:10911, msgId=C0A8080900002A9F000000000005CAC9, commitLogOffset=379593, bodyCRC=932409488, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message{topic='TopicTest', flag=0, properties={MIN_OFFSET=0, MAX_OFFSET=500, CONSUME_START_TIME=1616496587894, UNIQ_KEY=C0A80809552636BAF30C7554D8B50367, CLUSTER=DefaultCluster, WAIT=true, TAGS=TagA}, body=[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 82, 111, 99, 107, 101, 116, 77, 81, 32, 56, 55, 49], transactionId='null'}]] 

6.关闭name server和broker

# 1.关闭name server
sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv 
# 2.关闭Broker 
sh bin/mqshutdown broker