Java Web实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 12:57:22 发布

WAY55

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 12:57:22 发布

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Java Web实现文件上传

upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        文件上传<input type="file" name="file" >
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

将文件上传到BodyServlet.java会得到文件字节
上传的UploadServlet.java会得到文件

BodyServlet.java

//获取文件字节内容
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/Body.view")
public class BodyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
 	    req.setCharacterEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
        String body = readBody(req);
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head>");
        out.println("<title>");
        out.println("asd");
        out.println("</title>");
        out.println("<body>");
        out.println(body);
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");

    }

    private String readBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        String input = null;
        String requestBody = "";
        while ((input = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            requestBody = requestBody + input + "<br>";
        }
        return requestBody;
    }
}

uploadServlet.java

//第一种上传方式，原生获取
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/upload.do")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        byte[] body = readBody(req);
        String textBody = new String(body, "ISO-8859-1");
        String filename = GetFilename(textBody);
        Position p = GetFilePosition(req, textBody);
        writeto(filename, body, p);
    }

    //文件内容定位类定义
    class Position {
        int begin;
        int end;

        Position(int begin, int end) {
            this.begin = begin;
            this.end = end;
        }
    }

    //读取文件内容
    private byte[] readBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        int FormDataLength = request.getContentLength();
        DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
        byte[] body = new byte[FormDataLength];
        int totalBody = 0;
        while (totalBody < FormDataLength) {
            int bytes = dataInputStream.read(body, totalBody, FormDataLength);
            totalBody += bytes;
        }
        return body;
    }

    //获取文件内容定位
    private Position GetFilePosition(HttpServletRequest request, String textBody) throws IOException {
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        String boundaryText = contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("=") + 1, contentType.length());
        int pos = textBody.indexOf("filename=\"");
        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
        int boundaryLoc = textBody.indexOf(boundaryText, pos) - 4;
        int begin = ((textBody.substring(0, pos)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;
        int end = (textBody.substring(0, boundaryLoc).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;
        return new Position(begin, end);
    }

    //获取文件名
    private String GetFilename(String reqBody) throws IOException {
        String filename = reqBody.substring(reqBody.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);
        filename = filename.substring(0, filename.indexOf("\n"));
        filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1, filename.indexOf("\""));
        filename = new String(filename.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
        return filename;
    }

    //写入文件
    private void writeto(String filename, byte[] body, Position position) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("E:/temp/" + filename);
        fileOutputStream.write(body, position.begin, (position.end - position.begin));
        fileOutputStream.flush();
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }
}

//第二种上传方式，通过getPart上传，需加@MultipartConfig
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@MultipartConfig
@WebServlet("/upload1.do")
public class UploadServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Part part = req.getPart("name");
        String filename = GetFilename(part);
        writeto(filename, part);
    }

    //获取文件名
    private String GetFilename(Part part) throws IOException {
        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
        String filename = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
        return filename;
    }

    //写入文件
    private void writeto(String filename, Part part) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
        InputStream inputStream = part.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E:/temp/" + filename);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = -1;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        inputStream.close();
        out.close();
    }
}

//第三钟上传方式，通过getPart中的write方法写入

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.IOException;

@MultipartConfig(location = "E:/temp")
@WebServlet("/upload2.do")
public class UploadServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Part part = req.getPart("name");
        String filename = GetFilename(part);
        part.write(filename);
    }

    private String GetFilename(Part part) {
        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
        String filename = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
        return filename;
    }
}