nacos作为注册中心使用实例

1. 实现效果
   member会员服务调用coupon优惠券服务,查询用户所拥有的优惠券

2. 导入依赖包

   <!-- 导入服务发现包,这样能获取注册中心中的微服务-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- openfeign实现远程调用和负载均衡-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

3. 编写接口,告诉springcloud这个接口需要调用远程服务(声明接口中的每个方法分别调用了哪个远程服务的哪个请求)

   package com.kenai.gulimall.member.feign;
   import com.kenai.common.utils.R;
   import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   
   //表明自己是一个会调用coupon服务的Feign客户端
   @FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")     
   
   public interface CouponFeignService {
   //    声明要调用哪个服务的哪个功能，并完整复制该方法的路径名及方法名（签名）
       @RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list")   //声明要调用远程服务的哪个方法
       public R memberCoupons();
   }
   

4. 在启动类中开启远程调用服务

   package com.kenai.gulimall.member;
   import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
   import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
   import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
   import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
   
   @EnableDiscoveryClient
   @SpringBootApplication
   // 开启feign远程调用功能，所有远程调用接口放在basePackages指定包下
   @EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.kenai.gulimall.member.feign")
   public class GulimallMemberApplication {
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class, args);
   	}
   }
   

5. coupon优惠券服务查询优惠券代码

   @RestController
   @RequestMapping("coupon/coupon")
   public class CouponController {
       @Autowired
       private CouponService couponService;
   
       @RequestMapping("/member/list")
       public R membercoupons(){
           CouponEntity couponEntity = new CouponEntity();
           couponEntity.setCouponName("满100减10");
           return R.ok().put("coupons", Arrays.asList(couponEntity));
       }
   }
   

6. member会员服务远程调用coupon服务,查询用户优惠券代码

   @RestController
   @RequestMapping("member/member")
   public class MemberController {
       @Autowired
       private MemberService memberService;
   
       @Autowired
       private CouponFeignService couponFeignService;
   
       @RequestMapping("/coupons")
       public R test(){
           MemberEntity memberEntity = new MemberEntity();
           memberEntity.setNickname("张三");
           R membercoupons = couponFeignService.membercoupons();
           return R.ok().put("member", memberEntity).put("coupons", membercoupons.get("coupons"));
       }
   }
   

7. 由于可能出现版本不兼容导致运行失败问题,所有依赖jar包文件如下

   <!-- member会员服务pom.xml文件,与coupon类似-->
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   	<parent>
   		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
   		<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
   		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   	</parent>
   	<groupId>com.kenai.gulimall</groupId>
   	<artifactId>gulimall-member</artifactId>
   	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   	<name>gulimall-member</name>
   	<description>谷粒商城会员服务</description>
   	<properties>
   		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
   		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
   	</properties>
   	<dependencies>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>com.kenai.gulimall</groupId>
   			<artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
   			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
   		</dependency>
   		<dependency>
   			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   			<scope>test</scope>
   		</dependency>
   	</dependencies>
   	<dependencyManagement>
   		<dependencies>
   			<dependency>
   				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
   				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
   				<type>pom</type>
   				<scope>import</scope>
   			</dependency>
   		</dependencies>
   	</dependencyManagement>
   	<build>
   		<plugins>
   			<plugin>
   				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   			</plugin>
   		</plugins>
   	</build>
   </project>
   

   公共微服务common的pom.xml文件
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <parent>
           <artifactId>gulimall</artifactId>
           <groupId>com.kenai.gulimall</groupId>
           <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
       </parent>
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
       <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
       <description>每一个微服务公共的依赖，bean，工具类等</description>
   
       <dependencies>
   <!--        mybatisplus与springboot整合，这样在application.yml中会有mybatis-plus提示，当然有其他作用-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
               <version>3.2.0</version>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
               <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
               <version>1.18.8</version>
           </dependency>
   <!--        httpcomponents：java代码发送http请求的工具类-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
               <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
               <version>4.4.12</version>
           </dependency>
   <!--        提供一些基础的、通用的操作和处理，如自动生成toString()的结果、自动实现hashCode()和equals()方法、数组操作、枚举、日期和时间的处理等-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
               <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
               <version>2.6</version>
           </dependency>
   <!--        mysql驱动-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <version>8.0.17</version>
           </dependency>
   <!--        servelet-api在tomcat中自带，所以设置scope为provided，表示编译期有效，运行期不需要提供，不会打入包中-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
               <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
               <version>2.5</version>
               <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
       <dependencyManagement>
           <dependencies>
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                   <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
                   <type>pom</type>
                   <scope>import</scope>
               </dependency>
           </dependencies>
       </dependencyManagement>
   </project>