CoreAnimation基础

一些简单的操做,供初学者参考

/* 
     * CALayer 在 QuartzCore 框架中
     * CGColorRef 和 CGImageRef 在 CoreGraphics 框架中
     * UIColor 和 UIImage 在UIKit框架中
     * QuartzCore,CoreGraphics跨平台使用Mac和OS 都可以用,UIKit仅限在OS中使用
    */
    CALayer *layer = [[CALayer alloc]init];//新建layer
    layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;//设置layer背景色
    layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);
    layer.position = CGPointMake(self.window.center.x, self.window.center.y);
    //阴影
    layer.shadowColor = [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor;//设置shadow的color
    layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(10.0, 10.0);//偏移量
    layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;//透明度
    
    //圆角
    layer.cornerRadius = 100;
    [self.window.layer addSublayer:layer];
    
    //边框
    layer.borderWidth = 2.0;
    layer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
    
    
    //添加内容
    layer.masksToBounds = YES;//
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"psb.jpg"];
    layer.contents = (id)image.CGImage;

CALayer *layer = [[CALayer alloc]init];//新建layer
    layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;//设置layer背景色
    layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);
    //anchorPoint(锚点)和position关系
    //position是layer中锚点super layer(父层)上面的坐标
    //anchorPoint(锚点)和position共同控制layer在父层上的位置,anchorPoint默认值为(0.5,0.5)即锚点为layer的中心点
    layer.position = CGPointMake(160, 240);
    layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.75);

渐变层,可以产生颜色渐变的效果

//渐变层
    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [[CAGradientLayer alloc]init];
    gradientLayer.colors = @[(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor,(id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor,(id)[UIColor greenColor].CGColor];
    gradientLayer.frame = CGRectMake(10, 20, 200, 200);
    //开始点
    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    //结束点
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);
    [self.window.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];