linux下修改ls显示的时间格式

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 17:10:11 发布

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分类专栏： Linux常见问题文章标签： linux datetime

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问题引入

在linux工作时经常会遇到需要定时监控文件变化的情况（如文件更新，数据大小变化等），系统默认ls -l显示只精确到分钟，如果能够精确到秒就非常方便直观了，因此我尝试修改ls显示格式来实现，如下：

1.系统默认显示格式

    [liul@test dataload]$ ls -l  
    total 28896  
    drwxr-xr-x 8 liul liul     4096 Sep 24 17:10 PyYAML-3.10  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul   241524 Sep 24 16:40 PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz  
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 liul liul 14466821 Feb 16  2012 greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.bin  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul 14304561 Mar  1  2012 greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.zip  
    drwxrwxr-x 5 liul liul     4096 Oct  9 17:53 install  
    drwxrwxr-x 2 liul liul     4096 Oct  9 17:58 shell  
    drwxr-xr-x 8 liul liul     4096 Oct  9 23:51 yaml-0.1.4  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul   471759 Sep 24 16:47 yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

2.修改ls显示格式后效果

    [liul@test dataload]$ ls -l --time-style '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'  
    total 28896  
    drwxr-xr-x 8 liul liul     4096 2012/09/24 17:10:17 PyYAML-3.10  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul   241524 2012/09/24 16:40:10 PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz  
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 liul liul 14466821 2012/02/16 00:23:25 greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.bin  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul 14304561 2012/03/01 17:14:16 greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.zip  
    drwxrwxr-x 5 liul liul     4096 2012/10/09 17:53:00 install  
    drwxrwxr-x 2 liul liul     4096 2012/10/09 17:58:26 shell  
    drwxr-xr-x 8 liul liul     4096 2012/10/09 23:51:18 yaml-0.1.4  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul   471759 2012/09/24 16:47:13 yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

2.1 修改配置到bash_profile

[liul@test dataload]$ vi ~/.bash_profile   
[liul@test dataload]$ source ~/.bash_profile   
[liul@test dataload]$ cat ~/.bash_profile | grep TIME  
export TIME_STYLE='+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'  
[liul@test dataload]$ source ~/.bash_profile

2.2 系统变量生效

    [liul@test dataload]$ ls -l  
    total 28896  
    drwxr-xr-x 8 liul liul     4096 2012/09/24 17:10:17 PyYAML-3.10  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul   241524 2012/09/24 16:40:10 PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz  
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 liul liul 14466821 2012/02/16 00:23:25 greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.bin  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul 14304561 2012/03/01 17:14:16 greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.zip  
    drwxrwxr-x 5 liul liul     4096 2012/10/09 17:53:00 install  
    drwxrwxr-x 2 liul liul     4096 2012/10/09 17:58:26 shell  
    drwxr-xr-x 8 liul liul     4096 2012/10/09 23:51:18 yaml-0.1.4  
    -rw-r--r-- 1 liul liul   471759 2012/09/24 16:47:13 yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz  
    [liul@test dataload]$