VUE项目学习(八):引用axios进行后端接口请求
axios是一个基于 promise 的 HTTP 库,是vue中比较常用的后端接口请求方法。
演示效果为:
1、引入axios包
(1)执行命令,在vue项目中安装axios
npm install axios --save
安装完成结果图为:
(2)在main.js中添加以下代码,全局引入axios
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios
(3)在具体的vue文件中,直接使用this.$axios即可进行引用
2、vue中使用axios
(1)axios使用Get请求,实例如下:
请求的地址为:https://httpbin.org/get
this.$axios
.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
.then(response => (this.value = response.data.url))
.catch(error => (console.log(error)))
效果为:
(2)axios使用Post请求,实例如下:
请求的地址为:https://httpbin.org/post
请求参数为:{“username”:“666666@qq.com”,“password”:“666”}
let param = {"username":"666666@qq.com","password":"666"}
this.$axios
.post('https://httpbin.org/post', param)
.then(response => (this.value = response.data.data))
.catch(error => (console.log(error)))
效果为:
3、完整代码为
<template>
<div class="useaxios">
<el-button type="primary" @click="sendGet()">请求Get接口</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="sendPost()">请求Post接口</el-button>
<el-button type="warning" @click="reset()">重置结果</el-button>
<div>
<span>请求结果:</span>
<span>{{value}}</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'useaxios',
data() {
return {
value: ''
}
},
methods: {
sendGet() {
this.$axios
.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
.then(response => (this.value = response.data.url))
.catch(error => (console.log(error)))
},
sendPost() {
let param = {"username":"666666@qq.com","password":"666"}
this.$axios
.post('https://httpbin.org/post', param)
.then(response => (this.value = response.data.data))
.catch(error => (console.log(error)))
},
reset() {
this.value = ''
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.useaxios {
text-align: left;
}
</style>