easyexcel导出excel

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一、准备

mave导入：easyexcel:3.0.5

工具类

mport cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelReader;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.read.metadata.ReadSheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.style.WriteCellStyle;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.style.WriteFont;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.HorizontalCellStyleStrategy;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class EasyExcelUtil {

    public static final String SYS_TEM_DIR = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator;

    /**
     * 读取Excel（多个sheet可以用同一个实体类解析）
     * @param excelInputStream
     * @param fileName
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> readExcel(InputStream excelInputStream, String fileName, Class<T> clazz) {
        ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
        ExcelReader excelReader = getReader(excelInputStream, fileName,clazz, excelListener);
        if (excelReader == null) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        List<ReadSheet> readSheetList = excelReader.excelExecutor().sheetList();
        for (ReadSheet readSheet : readSheetList) {
            excelReader.read(readSheet);
        }
        excelReader.finish();
        return Convert.toList(clazz, excelListener.getDataList());
    }

    /**
     * 导出Excel(一个sheet)
     *
     * @param response  HttpServletResponse
     * @param list      数据list
     * @param fileName  导出的文件名
     * @param clazz     实体类
     */
    public static <T> void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String fileName, Class<T> clazz) {
        OutputStream outputStream = getOutputStream(response, fileName);
        ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(outputStream, clazz).build();
        WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet("Sheet1").registerWriteHandler(EasyExcelUtil.getStyleStrategy()).build();
        excelWriter.write(list, writeSheet);
        excelWriter.finish();
    }

    /**
     * 导出时生成OutputStream
     */
    private static OutputStream getOutputStream(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        //创建本地文件
        String filePath =SYS_TEM_DIR + fileName + ".xlsx";
        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            fileName = new String(filePath.getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "filename=" + fileName);
            return response.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 返回ExcelReader
     *
     * @param
     * @param clazz         实体类
     * @param excelListener
     */
    private static <T> ExcelReader getReader(InputStream inputStream, String filename, Class<T> clazz, ExcelListener excelListener) {
        try {
            if (filename == null ||
                    (!filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xls") && !filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xlsx"))) {
                return null;
            }
            ExcelReader excelReader = EasyExcel.read(inputStream, clazz, excelListener).build();
            inputStream.close();
            return excelReader;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static HorizontalCellStyleStrategy getStyleStrategy(){
        // 头的策略
        WriteCellStyle headWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
        // 背景设置为灰色
        headWriteCellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());
        WriteFont headWriteFont = new WriteFont();
        headWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
        // 字体样式
        headWriteFont.setFontName("Frozen");
        headWriteCellStyle.setWriteFont(headWriteFont);
        //自动换行
        headWriteCellStyle.setWrapped(false);
        // 水平对齐方式
        headWriteCellStyle.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        // 垂直对齐方式
        headWriteCellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        // 内容的策略
        WriteCellStyle contentWriteCellStyle = new WriteCellStyle();
        // 这里需要指定 FillPatternType 为FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND 不然无法显示背景颜色.头默认了 FillPatternType所以可以不指定
        //contentWriteCellStyle.setFillPatternType(FillPatternType.SQUARES);
        // 背景白色
        contentWriteCellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
        WriteFont contentWriteFont = new WriteFont();
        // 字体大小
        contentWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
        // 字体样式
        contentWriteFont.setFontName("Calibri");
        contentWriteCellStyle.setWriteFont(contentWriteFont);
        // 这个策略是 头是头的样式 内容是内容的样式 其他的策略可以自己实现
        return new HorizontalCellStyleStrategy(headWriteCellStyle, contentWriteCellStyle);
    }
}

二、使用步骤

定义导出的数据实体

@ExcelIgnoreUnannotated

public class OrderExportVO {
	// value是excel表头 index是excel中的列
    @ExcelProperty(value = "订单号",index = 0)
    private String orderSn;

    @ExcelProperty(value = "订单ERP客户ID",index = 1)
    private String memberErpCode;
	
		// 省略get set方法
}

导出

  	@PostMapping("/export")
    public void orderExport(HttpServletResponse response) {
    	// orderExportVo  是从数据中查询出来的
        List<OrderExportVO> orderExportVo = platformOrderFacade.listOrderExport(orderExportDTO);
        EasyExcelUtil.writeExcel(response, orderExportVo, "订单数据", OrderExportVO.class);
    }