通讯簿管理系统

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#define MAX_NAME 11
#define MAX_SEX 3
#define MAX_BIRTHDAY 9
#define MAX_TEL 21
#define MAX_MOBILE 21
#define MAX_FAX 21
#define MAX_ADDRESS 101
#define MAX_POSTAL_CODE 7


typedef struct _person
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	char birthday[MAX_BIRTHDAY];
	char tel[MAX_TEL];
	char mobile[MAX_MOBILE];
	char fax[MAX_FAX];
	char address[MAX_ADDRESS];
	char postal_code[MAX_POSTAL_CODE];
}person;

typedef struct _addr_book
{
	person per;
	struct _addr_book *next;
}addr_book;

addr_book *first = NULL;


void add();			//添加联系人
void show();			//显示联系人
void search();		//查找联系人
void delete();		//删除联系人
void update();		//更新联系人
void save();			//保存联系人
void quit();			//推出


int print_menu();					//打印主菜单界面
addr_book *get_last(addr_book *from);		//取链表最后一个值
void print_person(person *p);				//显示联系人信息
void input_person(person *p);				//提示输入联系人具体信息


char menu[] =
"+===============================================================+\n"
"|                   通讯簿管理系统                             |\n"
"+===============================================================+\n"
"|  1 添加联系人|\n"
"|  2 显示所有联系人|\n"
"|  3 查找联系人|\n"
"|  4 删除联系人|\n"
"|  5 更新联系人|\n"
"|  6 保存|\n"
"|  7 退出系统|\n"
"+===============================================================+\n";


int main()
{
	int flg = 1;
	while (flg)
	{
		switch (print_menu())
		{
		case 1:add();
			break;
		case 2:show();
			break;
		case 3:search();
			break;
		case 4:delete();
			break;
		case 5:update();
			break;
		case 6:save();
			break;
		case 7:quit();
			break;
		}
	}
}



void add()
{
	char input = 'N';
	addr_book *last = NULL;
	addr_book *new_addr = (addr_book*)malloc(sizeof(addr_book));
	memset(new_addr, 0, sizeof(addr_book));
	new_addr->next = NULL;
	if (first == NULL)
	{
		first = new_addr;
	}
	else
	{
		last = get_last(first);
		last->next = new_addr;
	}
	input_person(&(new_addr->per));
	printf(">继续输入？(Y 继续，N 返回菜单)");
	getchar();
	input = getchar();
	if (input == 'Y' || input == 'y')
	{
		add();
	}
}





void show()
{
	int i = 0;
	addr_book *P = first;
	while (P != NULL)
	{
		i++;
		printf("********第%d个联系人*********************************\n", i);
		print_person(&(P->per));
		P = P->next;
		if (i == 0)
		{
			printf("没有联系人！");
		}
		printf("按任意键返回菜单.....");
		getchar();
		getchar();
	}

}






void search()
{
	int count = 0;
	char input = 'N';
	char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
	addr_book *p = first;
	printf(">请输入要查找的联系人的姓名（最大%d个字符）:", MAX_NAME - 1);
	scanf("%s", name);
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		if (strcmp(p->per.name, name) == 0)
		{
			print_person(&(p->per));
			count++;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	if (count == 0)
	{
		printf("没有找到姓名为%s的人.", name);
	}
	printf("继续查找吗？(Y 继续查找，N 返回菜单)");
	getchar();
	input = getchar();
	if (input == 'Y' || input == 'y')
	{
		search();
	}

}





void delete()
{
	int count = 0;
	char input = 'N';
	char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
	addr_book *p = first;
	addr_book *p1 = NULL;
	printf(">请输入要删除的联系人姓名（最大%d个字符）:", MAX_NAME - 1);
	scanf("%s", name);
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		if (strcmp(p->per.name, name) == 0)
		{
			print_person(&(p->per));
			count++;
			break;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}

	if (count == 0)
	{
		printf("没有姓名为%s的人.", name);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("确定要删除姓名为（%d）的联系人吗？(Y 确认 N 取消)", name);
		getchar();
		input = getchar();
		if (input == 'Y' || input == 'y')
		{
			if (p == first)
			{
				first = p->next;
			}
			else
			{
				p1 = first;
				while (p1 != NULL)
				{
					if (p1->next == p)
					{
						p1->next = p->next;
						break;
					}
					p1 = p1->next;

				}
			}
			free(p);
		}

	}
	printf("继续删除其他联系人吗？(Y 继续删除，N 返回菜单)");
	getchar;
	input = getchar();
	if (input == 'Y' || input == 'y')
	{
		delete();
	}

}





void update()
{
	int count = 0;
	char input = 'N';
	char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
	addr_book *p = first;
	printf(">请输入要更新的联系人的姓名(最大%d个字符):", MAX_NAME - 1);
	scanf("%s", name);
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		if (strcmp(p->per.name, name) == 0)
		{
			print_person(&(p->per));
			count++;
			break;
		}
		p = p->next;

	}
	if (count == 0)
	{
		printf("没有找到姓名为%s的人.", name);
	}
	else
	{
		input_person(&(p->per));
	}
	printf("继续更新其他联系人吗？(Y 继续更新，N 返回菜单)");
	getchar();
	input = getchar();
	if (input == 'Y' || input == 'y')
	{
		update();
	}


}







void save()
{

	FILE *fp;
	char file[100];
	addr_book *p = first;
	printf("请输入文件名:");
	scanf("%s", file);
	fp = fopen(file, "w");
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n",
			p->per.name, p->per.sex, p->per.birthday, p->per.tel,
			p->per.mobile, p->per.fax, p->per.address, p->per.postal_code);
		p = p->next;

	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("保存成功！\n按任意键返回菜单..\n");
	getchar();
	getchar();
}





void quit()
{
	addr_book *pdel = first;
	addr_book *p = NULL;
	if (pdel == NULL)
	{
		exit(0);
	}
	while (pdel->next != NULL)
	{
		p = pdel->next;
		free(pdel);
		pdel = p;

	}
	free(pdel);
	exit(0);

}





int print_menu()
{
	int selected = 0;
	system("cls");
	printf(menu);
	printf(">请选择【1-7】:");
	scanf("%d", &selected);
	if (selected<1 || selected>7)
	{
		printf("错误的选择！(请输入1-7).按任意键继续....");
		getchar();
		getchar();

	}
	return selected;


}






void input_person(person* p)
{
	printf(">请输入联系人信息:\n");
	printf("请输入姓名(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_NAME - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->name);
	printf("请输入姓别(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_SEX - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->sex);
	printf("请输入出生日期(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_BIRTHDAY - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->birthday);
	printf("请输入电话(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_TEL - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->tel);
	printf("请输入手机(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_MOBILE - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->mobile);
	printf("请输入传真(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_FAX - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->fax);
	printf("请输入地址(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_ADDRESS - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->address);
	printf("请输入邮编(最大长度%d个字符):", MAX_POSTAL_CODE - 1);
	scanf("%s", p->postal_code);


}







void print_person(person *p)
{
	printf("姓名:%s\t 性别:%s\t 生日:%s\n", p->name, p->sex, p->birthday);
	printf("电话:%s\n", p->tel);
	printf("手机:%s\n", p->mobile);
	printf("传真:%s\n", p->fax);
	printf("地址:%s\n", p->address);
	printf("邮编:%s\n", p->postal_code);
	printf("\n");

}






addr_book *get_last(addr_book *from)
{
	addr_book *p = from;
	while (p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;

	}
	return p;

}

转自：《c语言课程设计（第三版）梁旭 谷晓琳 黄明 焦璇 编著》

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