正则表达式

正则表达式内容

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The special characters are:

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Characters	Means
“.”	Matches any character except a newline.
“^”	Matches the start of the string.
“$”	Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the string.
“*”	Matches 0 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE. Greedy means that it will match as many repetitions as possible.
“+”	Matches 1 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
“?”	Matches 0 or 1 (greedy) of the preceding RE.
*?,+?,??	Non-greedy versions of the previous three special characters.
{m,n}	Matches from m to n repetitions of the preceding RE.
{m,n}?	Non-greedy version of the above.
“\”	Either escapes special characters or signals a special sequence.
[]	Indicates a set of characters. A “^” as the first character indicates a complementing set.
“|”	A|B, creates an RE that will match either A or B.
(…)	Matches the RE inside the parentheses. The contents can be retrieved or matched later in the string.
(?aiLmsux)	Set the A, I, L, M, S, U, or X flag for the RE (see below).
(?:…)	Non-grouping version of regular parentheses.
(?P…)	The substring matched by the group is accessible by name.
(?P=name)	Matches the text matched earlier by the group named name.
(?#…)	A comment; ignored.
(?=…)	Matches if … matches next, but doesn’t consume the string.
(?!…)	Matches if … doesn’t match next.
(?<=…)	Matches if preceded by … (must be fixed length).
(?	Matches if not preceded by … (must be fixed length).
(?(id/name)yes|no)	Matches yes pattern if the group with id/name matched, the (optional) no pattern otherwise.

语法表