在使用 stream 的时，往往要 try catch IOException。eric教导我要把流的关闭放到 finally 中去写，并且在 close 之前要判断一下是否为 null。但是 stream.close() 也会 throw IOException，这就导致在 finally 中 也需要 try catch 一下，于是代码就很长。如下：
-
byte[] data =
new
byte[
1024];
-
InputStream
in =
null;
-
OutputStream
out =
null;
-
-
try {
-
in =
new FileInputStream(
"foo.txt");
-
in.read(data);
-
-
out =
new FileOutputStream(
"foo.txt");
-
data =
"Hello, World".getBytes();
-
out.write(data);
-
-
IOUtils.copy(
in,
out);
-
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
// error handling
-
}
finally {
-
if (
in !=
null) {
-
try {
-
in.close();
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
LOGGER.warn(
"Fail to close stream : ", e);
-
}
-
}
-
if (
out !=
null) {
-
try {
-
out.close();
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
LOGGER.warn(
"Fail to close stream : ", e);
-
}
-
}
-
}
这时候就可以使用 IOUtils.closeQuietly 来精简代码：
-
byte[] data =
new
byte[
1024];
-
InputStream
in =
null;
-
OutputStream
out =
null;
-
-
try {
-
in =
new FileInputStream(
"foo.txt");
-
in.read(data);
-
-
out =
new FileOutputStream(
"foo.txt");
-
data =
"Hello, World".getBytes();
-
out.write(data);
-
-
IOUtils.copy(
in,
out);
-
-
in.close();
//close errors are handled
-
out.close();
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
// error handling
-
}
finally {
-
IOUtils.closeQuietly(
in);
-
IOUtils.closeQuietly(
out);
-
}
closeQuietly 的内部实现如下：
-
/**
-
* Closes an <code>Reader</code> unconditionally.
-
* <p>
-
* Equivalent to {@link Reader#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored.
-
* This is typically used in finally blocks.
-
* <p>
-
* Example code:
-
* <pre>
-
* char[] data = new char[1024];
-
* Reader in = null;
-
* try {
-
* in = new FileReader("foo.txt");
-
* in.read(data);
-
* in.close(); //close errors are handled
-
* } catch (Exception e) {
-
* // error handling
-
* } finally {
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
-
* }
-
* </pre>
-
*
-
* @param input the Reader to close, may be null or already closed
-
*/
-
public static void closeQuietly(final Reader input) {
-
closeQuietly((Closeable) input);
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* Closes an <code>Writer</code> unconditionally.
-
* <p>
-
* Equivalent to {@link Writer#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored.
-
* This is typically used in finally blocks.
-
* <p>
-
* Example code:
-
* <pre>
-
* Writer out = null;
-
* try {
-
* out = new StringWriter();
-
* out.write("Hello World");
-
* out.close(); //close errors are handled
-
* } catch (Exception e) {
-
* // error handling
-
* } finally {
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
-
* }
-
* </pre>
-
*
-
* @param output the Writer to close, may be null or already closed
-
*/
-
public static void closeQuietly(final Writer output) {
-
closeQuietly((Closeable) output);
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* Closes an <code>InputStream</code> unconditionally.
-
* <p>
-
* Equivalent to {@link InputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored.
-
* This is typically used in finally blocks.
-
* <p>
-
* Example code:
-
* <pre>
-
* byte[] data = new byte[1024];
-
* InputStream in = null;
-
* try {
-
* in = new FileInputStream("foo.txt");
-
* in.read(data);
-
* in.close(); //close errors are handled
-
* } catch (Exception e) {
-
* // error handling
-
* } finally {
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
-
* }
-
* </pre>
-
*
-
* @param input the InputStream to close, may be null or already closed
-
*/
-
public static void closeQuietly(final InputStream input) {
-
closeQuietly((Closeable) input);
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* Closes an <code>OutputStream</code> unconditionally.
-
* <p>
-
* Equivalent to {@link OutputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored.
-
* This is typically used in finally blocks.
-
* <p>
-
* Example code:
-
* <pre>
-
* byte[] data = "Hello, World".getBytes();
-
*
-
* OutputStream out = null;
-
* try {
-
* out = new FileOutputStream("foo.txt");
-
* out.write(data);
-
* out.close(); //close errors are handled
-
* } catch (IOException e) {
-
* // error handling
-
* } finally {
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
-
* }
-
* </pre>
-
*
-
* @param output the OutputStream to close, may be null or already closed
-
*/
-
public static void closeQuietly(final OutputStream output) {
-
closeQuietly((Closeable) output);
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* Closes a <code>Closeable</code> unconditionally.
-
* <p>
-
* Equivalent to {@link Closeable#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. This is typically used in
-
* finally blocks.
-
* <p>
-
* Example code:
-
* </p>
-
* <pre>
-
* Closeable closeable = null;
-
* try {
-
* closeable = new FileReader("foo.txt");
-
* // process closeable
-
* closeable.close();
-
* } catch (Exception e) {
-
* // error handling
-
* } finally {
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(closeable);
-
* }
-
* </pre>
-
* <p>
-
* Closing all streams:
-
* </p>
-
* <pre>
-
* try {
-
* return IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
-
* } finally {
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
-
* IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
-
* }
-
* </pre>
-
*
-
* @param closeable the objects to close, may be null or already closed
-
* @since 2.0
-
*/
-
public static void closeQuietly(final Closeable closeable) {
-
try {
-
if (closeable !=
null) {
-
closeable.close();
-
}
-
}
catch (
final IOException ioe) {
-
// ignore
-
}
-
}
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