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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 18:12:08 发布

qq_27055283

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 18:12:08 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27055283/article/details/52097702

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是时候来简单网络请求了

1.通过HttpUrlConnection分别进行get请求post请求

//请求前先加上这个,防止忘记
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

package com.heima.demohttp.myhttp;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by zhouzhou on 2016/8/2.
 * 
 */
public class MyUrlConnection extends Thread {
    String url;
    Handler handler;
    Context context;
    String data;

    public MyUrlConnection(String url, Context context, Handler handler) {
        this.url = url;
        this.context = context;
        this.handler = handler;
    }
public MyUrlConnection(String url, Context context, Handler handler,String data) {
        this.url = url;
        this.context = context;
        this.handler = handler;
        this.data =data;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
       post();
    }

    public void post(){
        try {
            URL myUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
            os.write(data.getBytes());
            os.close();
            connection.connect();
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {  //请求成功
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
                int len = is.read(bs);
                String str = new String(bs, 0, len);
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                message.obj = str;
                message.what = 100;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void get(){
        try {
            URL myUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) myUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.connect();
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {  //请求成功
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
                int len = is.read(bs);
                String str = new String(bs, 0, len);
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                message.obj = str;
                message.what = 100;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity

package com.heima.demohttp;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.heima.demohttp.myhttp.MyOkHttp;
import com.heima.demohttp.myhttp.MyUrlConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText mUsername;
    private EditText mPassword;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what==100){
                String str = (String) msg.obj;
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //http://10.0.155.30:8080/day14/AServlet?my_file=&username=zhouzhou&password=123
        mUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
        mPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate" + "=======" + "MainActivity" + "=======" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=======");
    }
    public void click(View view){
        String username = mUsername.getText().toString().trim();
        String password = mPassword.getText().toString().trim();
        String url ="http://10.0.155.30:8080/day14/AServlet";
        String data = "my_file=&username="+username+"&password="+password;
        //get请求
//        new MyUrlConnection(url,this,handler).start();
//        new MyUrlConnection(url,this,handler,data).start();
//        new MyOkHttp(this,handler,url).start();
         new MyOkHttp(this,handler,url,username,password).start();
//        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
//            @Override
//            public void run() {
//                Log.e(TAG, "runOnUiThread" + "=======" + "MainActivity" + "=======" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=======");
//                SystemClock.sleep(5000);
//                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "可以更新ui", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//            }
//        });
    }

}

okhttp

package com.heima.demohttp.myhttp;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

/**
 * Created by 周周 on 2016/8/2.
 * 
 */
public class MyOkHttp extends Thread{
    private Handler handler;
    private String url;
    private Context context;
    String username;
    String password;

    public MyOkHttp(Context context,Handler handler, String url) {
        this.handler = handler;
        this.url = url;
        this.context =context;
    }
 public MyOkHttp(Context context,Handler handler, String url,String username,String password) {
        this.handler = handler;
        this.url = url;
        this.context =context;
        this.username = username;
        this.password =password;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        forPost();
    }
    public void forPost(){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody.Builder formBody = new FormBody.Builder();
        formBody.add("username",username);
        formBody.add("password",password);
        RequestBody requestBody = formBody.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().post(requestBody).url(url).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String str = response.body().string();
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                message.obj =str;
                message.what=100;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        });
    }

    public void forGet(){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().get().url(url).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String str = response.body().string();
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                message.obj =str;
                message.what=100;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        });

    }
}