常用界面控件

如下代码包括标签UILable,文本框UITextField, 开关UISwitch,滑动调节器UISlide,按钮UIButton 。

响应方法：

[backgroundButtonaddTarget:self action:@selector(backgroundButtonClicked:)

              forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

 

[self.aSwitchaddTarget:self action:@selector(switchValueChanged:)

           forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

[self.aSlideraddTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValueChanged:)

          forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

 

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate>

 

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIWindow* window;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField* textName;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField* textAge;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UISwitch* aSwitch;

@property (nonatomic, retain) UISlider* aSlider;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSTimer* aTimer;

@end

#import "AppDelegate.h"

 

@implementationAppDelegate

 

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions

{

_window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

    UIView* view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame];

    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    [self.window addSubview:view];

   

    //创建文本标签

    UILabel* label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 70, 30)];

    label.text = @"Name:";

    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    [view addSubview:label];

    [label release];

   

    label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 70, 30)];

    label.text = @"Age:";

    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    [view addSubview:label];

    [label release];

   

    //创建按钮// 作用取消键盘焦点

    UIButton* backgroundButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   

    backgroundButton.frame =[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame;

   

    backgroundButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    [backgroundButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backgroundButtonClicked:)

               forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [view addSubview:backgroundButton];

   

    //创建文本框

    _textName = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70,10, 230, 30)];

    self.textName.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    //设置字体为系统字体，大小为17点

    self.textName.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];

    //设置占位字符串，它会在文本框没有任何内容时显示提示信息

    self.textName.placeholder = @"Please input yourname.";

    self.textName.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    //定义边框样式

    self.textName.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    //定义文本框的键盘类型

    self.textName.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

    //设置键盘的确认键类型

    self.textName.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;

    //设置自动转换大小写的方式

    self.textName.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords;

    //定义清除按钮的模式

    self.textName.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

    //将应用程序委托对象作为文本框的委托对象

    self.textName.delegate = self;

    [view addSubview:self.textName];

_textAge = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70,50, 230, 30)];

    self.textAge.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    self.textAge.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];

    self.textAge.placeholder = @"Please input yourage.";

    self.textAge.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    self.textAge.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;

    self.textAge.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;

    self.textAge.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

   

   

    [view addSubview:self.textAge];

   

   

    UIButton* button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(220, 100, 80, 30);

    [button setTitle:@"Submit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

  

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:)

     forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [view addSubview:button];

   

    //创建开关，指定的位置有效，尺寸无效

    _aSwitch = [[UISwitch alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(113, 226, 0, 0)];

    [self.aSwitch addTarget:self action:@selector(switchValueChanged:)

           forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [view addSubview:self.aSwitch];

   

    _aSlider = [[UISlider alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(18, 199, 284, 23)];

    [self.aSlider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValueChanged:)

           forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [view addSubview:self.aSlider];

   

    //创建时钟对象，每隔1秒调用一次changeSliderValueByTimer方法

    self.aTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self

                                                selector:@selector(changeSliderValueByTimer) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

   

    [view release];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;

}

- (void)changeSliderValueByTimer

{

    NSLog(@"changeSliderValueByTimer");

   

    [self.aSlider setValue:(self.aSlider.value + 0.05) animated:YES];

   

    if(self.aSlider.value == self.aSlider.maximumValue)

    {

        //停止时钟

        [self.aTimer invalidate];

    }

}

 

- (void)sliderValueChanged:(id)sender

{

    NSLog(@"Current slidervalue is: %f", self.aSlider.value);

  

}

 

- (void)switchValueChanged:(id)sender

{

    NSLog(@"Change switch valueto: %@", self.aSwitch.on? @"ON": @"OFF");

}

 

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField

{

    [self.textName resignFirstResponder];

    return YES;

}

 

- (void)backgroundButtonClicked:(id)sender

{

    //取消文本框的第一响应状态，即取消输入焦点

    [self.textName resignFirstResponder];

    [self.textAge resignFirstResponder];

}

 

- (void)buttonClicked:(id)sender

{

  

    NSLog(@"Name: %@, age:%@", self.textName.text, self.textAge.text);

    [self.aSwitch setOn:!self.aSwitch.on animated:YES];

 

}

 

@end