测量是cesium系统必要的模块,一般测量则是这几个(下图)长度测量,面积测量,还有直线,水平,垂直的测量,现在我就把测量基本原理和代码分享给大家
先看一下效果
长度测量
面积测量
直线,水平,垂直测量
1.距离测量
距离测量其实就是测量两个点之间的距离,通过直角三角形求斜边 的原理求距离.但是我们不用这么麻烦,cesium官方提供了
//传入两点返回长度
Cesium.Cartesian3.distance(firstPoint, secondPoint);
//逻辑代码如下
getLengthText(firstPoint, secondPoint) {
// 计算距离
var length = Cesium.Cartesian3.distance(firstPoint, secondPoint);
if (length > 1000) {
length = (length / 1000).toFixed(2) + " 公里";
} else {
length = length.toFixed(2) + " 米";
}
return length;
};
那么好了现在已经有计算两个点的距离了,现在需要吧计算的结果展示到两个点的中心位置,
计算两个点中心点方法,cesium官方也是提供的
//传入两点返回中心坐标
Cesium.Cartesian3.midpoint(positions[0], positions[1], new Cesium.Cartesian3())
还需要创建一个label显示一下
/**
* 添加标签
* @param position
* @param text
*/
addLabel(centerPoint, text) {
return this.viewer.entities.add(new Cesium.Entity({
position: centerPoint,
label: {
text: text,
font: '14px sans-serif',
style: Cesium.LabelStyle.FILL_AND_OUTLINE, //FILL FILL_AND_OUTLINE OUTLINE
fillColor: Cesium.Color.YELLOW,
showBackground: true, //指定标签后面背景的可见性
backgroundColor: new Cesium.Color(0.165, 0.165, 0.165, 0.8), // 背景颜色
backgroundPadding: new Cesium.Cartesian2(6, 6), //指定以像素为单位的水平和垂直背景填充padding
pixelOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian2(0, -25),
disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
}
}));
};
那我们结合操作事件看一下代码
measurePolyLine() {
var positions = [];
var labelEntity = null; // 标签实体
// 注册鼠标左击事件
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((clickEvent) => {
var cartesian = this.viewer.scene.pickPosition(clickEvent.position); // 坐标
// 存储第一个点
if(!cartesian){
return false;
}
if (positions.length == 0) {
positions.push(cartesian.clone());
//添加一个蓝点
this.addPoint(cartesian);
// 注册鼠标移动事件
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((moveEvent) => {
//var movePosition = this.viewer.scene.pickPosition(moveEvent.endPosition); // 鼠标移动的点
var movePosition = this.viewer.scene.globe.pick(this.viewer.camera.getPickRay(moveEvent.endPosition), this.viewer.scene);
if(!movePosition){
return false;
}
if (positions.length == 2) {
positions.pop();
positions.push(movePosition);
// 绘制label
if (labelEntity) {
this.viewer.entities.remove(labelEntity);
this.entityCollection.splice(this.entityCollection.indexOf(labelEntity), 1);
}
// 计算中点
var centerPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.midpoint(positions[0], positions[1], new Cesium.Cartesian3());
// 计算距离
var lengthText = "距离：" + this.getLengthText(positions[0], positions[1]);
labelEntity = this.addLabel(centerPoint, lengthText);
this.entityCollection.push(labelEntity);
} else {
positions.push(movePosition);
// 绘制线
this.addLine(positions);
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
} else {
// 存储第二个点
positions.pop();
positions.push(cartesian);
this.addPoint(cartesian);
this.addLine(positions);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
};
2.面积测量
简单说一下原理:计算面积其实就是把一个面拆分成一个一个的三角曲面计算然后相加得到,下面贴出计算的面积的代码
//计算多边形面积
getArea(points) {
var degreesPerRadian = 180.0 / Math.PI; //弧度转化为角度
/*角度*/
function Angle(p1, p2, p3) {
var bearing21 = Bearing(p2, p1);
var bearing23 = Bearing(p2, p3);
var angle = bearing21 - bearing23;
if (angle < 0) {
angle += 360;
}
return angle;
}
/*方向*/
function Bearing(from, to) {
from = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(from);
to = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(to);
var lat1 = from.latitude;
var lon1 = from.longitude;
var lat2 = to.latitude;
var lon2 = to.longitude;
var angle = -Math.atan2(Math.sin(lon1 - lon2) * Math.cos(lat2), Math.cos(lat1) * Math.sin(lat2) - Math.sin(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2) * Math.cos(lon1 - lon2));
if (angle < 0) {
angle += Math.PI * 2.0;
}
angle = angle * degreesPerRadian; //角度
return angle;
}
function distance(point1, point2) {
var point1cartographic = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(point1);
var point2cartographic = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(point2);
/**根据经纬度计算出距离**/
var geodesic = new Cesium.EllipsoidGeodesic();
geodesic.setEndPoints(point1cartographic, point2cartographic);
var s = geodesic.surfaceDistance;
//console.log(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(distance, 2) + Math.pow(endheight, 2)));
//返回两点之间的距离
s = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(s, 2) + Math.pow(point2cartographic.height - point1cartographic.height, 2));
return s;
}
var res = 0;
//拆分三角曲面
for (var i = 0; i < points.length - 2; i++) {
var j = (i + 1) % points.length;
var k = (i + 2) % points.length;
var totalAngle = Angle(points[i], points[j], points[k]);
var dis_temp1 = distance(points[j], points[0]);
var dis_temp2 = distance(points[k], points[0]);
res += dis_temp1 * dis_temp2 * Math.sin(totalAngle) / 2;
// console.log(res);
}
if (res < 1000000) {
res = Math.abs(res).toFixed(4) + " 平方米";
} else {
res = Math.abs((res / 1000000.0).toFixed(4)) + " 平方公里";
}
return res;
};
然后用cesium的api画一个面
/**
* 添加面
* @param positions
*/
addPolyGon(positions) {
var dynamicPositions = new Cesium.CallbackProperty(() => {
return new Cesium.PolygonHierarchy(positions);
}, false);
this.entityCollection.push(this.viewer.entities.add(new Cesium.Entity({
polygon: {
hierarchy: dynamicPositions,
material: Cesium.Color.RED.withAlpha(0.6),
classificationType: Cesium.ClassificationType.BOTH // 贴地表和贴模型,如果设置了，这不能使用挤出高度
}
})));
};
还是根据操作事件看一下代码
measurePolygon() {
var positions = [];
var clickStatus = false;
var labelEntity = null;
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((clickEvent) => {
clickStatus = true;
var cartesian = this.viewer.scene.globe.pick(this.viewer.camera.getPickRay(clickEvent.position), this.viewer.scene);
if(!cartesian){
return false
}
if (positions.length == 0) {
positions.push(cartesian.clone()); //鼠标左击 添加第1个点
this.addPoint(cartesian);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((moveEvent) => {
var movePosition = this.viewer.scene.globe.pick(this.viewer.camera.getPickRay(moveEvent.endPosition), this.viewer.scene);
if(!movePosition){
return false;
}
if (positions.length == 1) {
positions.push(movePosition);
this.addLine(positions);
} else {
if (clickStatus) {
positions.push(movePosition);
} else {
positions.pop();
positions.push(movePosition);
}
}
if (positions.length >= 3) {
// 绘制label
if (labelEntity) {
this.viewer.entities.remove(labelEntity);
this.entityCollection.splice(this.entityCollection.indexOf(labelEntity), 1);
}
var text = "面积：" + this.getArea(positions);
var centerPoint = this.getCenterOfGravityPoint(positions);
labelEntity = this.addLabel(centerPoint, text);
this.entityCollection.push(labelEntity);
}
clickStatus = false;
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
} else if (positions.length == 2) {
if(!cartesian){
return false
}
positions.pop();
positions.push(cartesian.clone()); // 鼠标左击 添加第2个点
this.addPoint(cartesian);
this.addPolyGon(positions);
// 右击结束
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((clickEvent) => {
var clickPosition = this.viewer.scene.globe.pick(this.viewer.camera.getPickRay(clickEvent.position), this.viewer.scene);
if(!clickPosition){
return false;
}
positions.pop();
positions.push(clickPosition);
positions.push(positions[0]); // 闭合
this.addPoint(clickPosition);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
if (callback) {
callback()
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK);
} else if (positions.length >= 3) {
if(!cartesian){
return false
}
positions.pop();
positions.push(cartesian.clone()); // 鼠标左击 添加第3个点
this.addPoint(cartesian);
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
};
3.直线,水平,垂直测量
直线,水平,垂直测量我们也叫高度的测量,大概原理就是空间两点垂直与地面画一个直角三角形,分别标出每条线的长度,(计算长度距离测量用到过这里就不说了)
直接上代码
measureHeight(callback) {
var positions = [];
var labelEntity_1 = null; // 标签实体
var labelEntity_2 = null; // 标签实体
var labelEntity_3 = null; // 标签实体
// 注册鼠标左击事件
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((clickEvent) => {
var cartesian = this.viewer.scene.pickPosition(clickEvent.position); // 坐标
// 存储第一个点
if (positions.length == 0) {
if(!cartesian){
return false
}
positions.push(cartesian.clone());
this.addPoint(cartesian);
// 注册鼠标移动事件
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction((moveEvent) => {
var movePosition = this.viewer.scene.pickPosition(moveEvent.endPosition); // 鼠标移动的点
if(!movePosition){
return false
}
if (positions.length >= 2) {
positions.pop();
positions.pop();
positions.pop();
var cartographic = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(movePosition);
var height = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(positions[0]).height;
var verticalPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.longitude), Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.latitude), height);
positions.push(verticalPoint);
positions.push(movePosition);
positions.push(positions[0]);
// 绘制label
if (labelEntity_1) {
this.viewer.entities.remove(labelEntity_1);
this.entityCollection.splice(this.entityCollection.indexOf(labelEntity_1), 1);
this.viewer.entities.remove(labelEntity_2);
this.entityCollection.splice(this.entityCollection.indexOf(labelEntity_2), 1);
this.viewer.entities.remove(labelEntity_3);
this.entityCollection.splice(this.entityCollection.indexOf(labelEntity_3), 1);
}
// 计算中点
var centerPoint_1 = Cesium.Cartesian3.midpoint(positions[0], positions[1], new Cesium.Cartesian3());
// 计算距离
var lengthText_1 = "水平距离：" + this.getLengthText(positions[0], positions[1]);
labelEntity_1 = this.addLabel(centerPoint_1, lengthText_1);
this.entityCollection.push(labelEntity_1);
// 计算中点
var centerPoint_2 = Cesium.Cartesian3.midpoint(positions[1], positions[2], new Cesium.Cartesian3());
// 计算距离
var lengthText_2 = "垂直距离：" + this.getLengthText(positions[1], positions[2]);
labelEntity_2 = this.addLabel(centerPoint_2, lengthText_2);
this.entityCollection.push(labelEntity_2);
// 计算中点
var centerPoint_3 = Cesium.Cartesian3.midpoint(positions[2], positions[3], new Cesium.Cartesian3());
// 计算距离
var lengthText_3 = "直线距离：" + this.getLengthText(positions[2], positions[3]);
labelEntity_3 = this.addLabel(centerPoint_3, lengthText_3);
this.entityCollection.push(labelEntity_3);
} else {
var verticalPoint = new Cesium.Cartesian3(movePosition.x, movePosition.y, positions[0].z);
positions.push(verticalPoint);
positions.push(movePosition);
positions.push(positions[0]);
// 绘制线
this.addLine(positions);
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
} else {
// 存储第二个点
positions.pop();
positions.pop();
positions.pop();
var cartographic = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(cartesian);
var height = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(positions[0]).height;
var verticalPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.longitude), Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.latitude), height);
positions.push(verticalPoint);
positions.push(cartesian);
positions.push(positions[0]);
this.addPoint(cartesian);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
this.viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.removeInputAction(Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE);
if (callback) {
callback()
}
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
};
完整代码
github:https://github.com/weshmily/cesiumPDG
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