不使用order by
查找当前薪水(to_date=’9999-01-01’)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name,不准使用order by
CREATE TABLE employees (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
birth_date date NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(14) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(16) NOT NULL,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));
解析:
本题主要思想为多层select嵌套与max()函数结合,两次max()的嵌套使用即为次高者
select s.emp_no,max(s.salary),e.last_name,e.first_name
from salaries as s join employees as e on s.emp_no=e.emp_no
where s.to_date=’9999-01-01’
and s.salary not in (select max(salary) from salaries where s.to_date=’9999-01-01’)
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39599711/article/details/78170718