线程池的使用2

ArrayBlockingQueue、LinkedBlockingQueue、SynchronousQueue：这三个队列各有特色

SynchronousQueue：队列不存任务，需要不停的创建线程包括非核心线程来处理

LinkedBlockingQueue：只有核心线程来处理，队列可以无限延长

ArrayBlockingQueue：先用核心线程来处理任务，核心线程都在工作时加入队列，队列满时建非核心线程处理，非核心线程达到最大数量时，抛出异常

关于ThreadPoolExecutor关键代码execute方法解析：

private final AtomicInteger ctl = new AtomicInteger(ctlOf(RUNNING, 0));

public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        /*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
                reject(command);
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);
    }

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5,10,200,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
				new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5));
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			MyTask myTask = new MyTask(i);
			executor.execute(myTask);
			System.out.println("线程中线程数目:"+executor.getPoolSize()+",队列中等待执行的任务数目:"+
			executor.getQueue().size()+",已执行完别的任务数目:"+executor.getCompletedTaskCount());
		}
	}
}
class MyTask implements Runnable{
	private int taskNum;
	public MyTask(int num){
		this.taskNum = num;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("正在执行task"+taskNum);
		try {
			Thread.currentThread().sleep(4000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("task"+taskNum+"执行完毕");
	}
	
}

合理选择线程池的大小：

CPU密集：Ncpu+1

IO密集：2*Ncpu