线段树 区间更新 模版

#include <iostream>
#include"cstdio"
#include"string.h"
using namespace std;

const int N= 100005;
struct node
{
    int left;
    int right;
    int add;
    int sum;
} tree[N*4];

int n,m;
int a[N];

void init()
{
    memset(tree,0,sizeof(tree));
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
}

//将下面更新的值返回上一层
void pushup(int id)
{
    tree[id].sum=tree[id*2].sum+tree[id*2+1].sum;
}

//将标记区间向下移动
void pushdown(int id)
{
    tree[id*2].add=tree[id*2].add+tree[id].add;
    tree[id*2].sum=tree[id*2].sum+(tree[id*2].right-tree[id*2].left+1)*tree[id].add;
    tree[id*2+1].add=tree[id*2+1].add+tree[id].add;
    tree[id*2+1].sum=tree[id*2+1].sum+(tree[id*2+1].right-tree[id*2+1].left+1)*tree[id].add;
    tree[id].add=0;
}

//建树的时候每次建完下一层要向上层赋值
void build(int id,int l,int r)
{
    tree[id].left=l;
    tree[id].right=r;
    tree[id].add=0;
    tree[id].sum=0;
    if(l==r)
    {
        tree[id].sum=a[l];
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    build(id*2,l,mid);
    build(id*2+1,mid+1,r);
    pushup(id);
}


void add(int id,int l,int r,int val)
{
    //如果当前区间完全被包含，只更新当前区间的总和
    //并对该区间做增加标记
    if(tree[id].left>=l&&tree[id].right<=r)
    {
        tree[id].add=tree[id].add+val;
        tree[id].sum=tree[id].sum+(tree[id].right-tree[id].left+1)*val;
        return ;
    }
    //如果当前区间没有被包含
    if(tree[id].right<l||tree[id].left>r)   return ;
    //如果当前区间部分被包含，标记下移
    if(tree[id].add)    pushdown(id);
    //更新左右子区间
    add(id*2,l,r,val);
    add(id*2+1,l,r,val);
    //更新完再把结果返回上层
    pushup(id);
}


int ans;
void query(int id,int l,int r)
{
    //查询区间在该区间外
    if(tree[id].left>r||tree[id].right<l)   return ;
    //该区间完全被包含
    if(tree[id].left>=l&&tree[id].right<=r)
    {
        ans=ans+tree[id].sum;
        return ;
    }
    //查询部分该区间，标记下移
    if(tree[id].add)    pushdown(id);
    //左右查找
    int mid=(tree[id].left+tree[id].right)/2;
    if(l<=mid)  query(id*2,l,r);
    if(r>mid)   query(id*2+1,l,r);
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        init();
        char s[10];
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        build(1,1,n);
        for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
        {
            int a,b,c;
            scanf("%s",s);
            if(s[0]=='Q')
            {
                ans=0;
                scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
                query(1,a,b);
                printf("%d\n",ans);
            }
            if(s[0]=='C')
            {
                scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
                add(1,a,b,c);
            }
        }
    }
    //fclose(stdin);
    return 0;
}