记录一个安装laravel权限管理的包, 报错, composer require spatie/laravel-permission

记录一个安装laravel权限管理的包, 报错, composer require spatie/laravel-permission

然后发布
php artisan vendor:publish --provider=“Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider” --tag="migrations

2021_09_17_103943_create_permission_tables.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Spatie\Permission\PermissionRegistrar;

class CreatePermissionTables extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        $tableNames = config('permission.table_names');
        $columnNames = config('permission.column_names');
        $teams = config('permission.teams');

        if (empty($tableNames)) {
            throw new \Exception('Error: config/permission.php not loaded. Run [php artisan config:clear] and try again.');
        }
        if ($teams && empty($columnNames['team_foreign_key'] ?? null)) {
            throw new \Exception('Error: team_foreign_key on config/permission.php not loaded. Run [php artisan config:clear] and try again.');
        }

        Schema::create($tableNames['permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->string('name');       // For MySQL 8.0 use string('name', 125);
            $table->string('guard_name'); // For MySQL 8.0 use string('guard_name', 125);
            $table->timestamps();

            $table->unique(['name', 'guard_name']);
        });

        Schema::create($tableNames['roles'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($teams, $columnNames) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            if ($teams || config('permission.testing')) { // permission.testing is a fix for sqlite testing
                $table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['team_foreign_key'])->nullable();
                $table->index($columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'roles_team_foreign_key_index');
            }
            $table->string('name');       // For MySQL 8.0 use string('name', 125);
            $table->string('guard_name'); // For MySQL 8.0 use string('guard_name', 125);
            $table->timestamps();
            if ($teams || config('permission.testing')) {
                $table->unique([$columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'name', 'guard_name']);
            } else {
                $table->unique(['name', 'guard_name']);
            }
        });

        Schema::create($tableNames['model_has_permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames, $columnNames, $teams) {
            $table->unsignedBigInteger(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission);

            $table->string('model_type');
            $table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['model_morph_key']);
            $table->index([$columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'], 'model_has_permissions_model_id_model_type_index');

            $table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission)
                ->references('id')
                ->on($tableNames['permissions'])
                ->onDelete('cascade');
            if ($teams) {
                $table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['team_foreign_key']);
                $table->index($columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'model_has_permissions_team_foreign_key_index');

                $table->primary([$columnNames['team_foreign_key'], PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
                    'model_has_permissions_permission_model_type_primary');
            } else {
                $table->primary([PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
                    'model_has_permissions_permission_model_type_primary');
            }

        });

        Schema::create($tableNames['model_has_roles'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames, $columnNames, $teams) {
            $table->unsignedBigInteger(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole);

            $table->string('model_type');
            $table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['model_morph_key']);
            $table->index([$columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'], 'model_has_roles_model_id_model_type_index');

            $table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole)
                ->references('id')
                ->on($tableNames['roles'])
                ->onDelete('cascade');
            if ($teams) {
                $table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['team_foreign_key']);
                $table->index($columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'model_has_roles_team_foreign_key_index');

                $table->primary([$columnNames['team_foreign_key'], PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
                    'model_has_roles_role_model_type_primary');
            } else {
                $table->primary([PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
                    'model_has_roles_role_model_type_primary');
            }
        });

        Schema::create($tableNames['role_has_permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames) {
            $table->unsignedBigInteger(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission);
            $table->unsignedBigInteger(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole);

            $table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission)
                ->references('id')
                ->on($tableNames['permissions'])
                ->onDelete('cascade');

            $table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole)
                ->references('id')
                ->on($tableNames['roles'])
                ->onDelete('cascade');

            $table->primary([PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission, PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole], 'role_has_permissions_permission_id_role_id_primary');
        });

        app('cache')
            ->store(config('permission.cache.store') != 'default' ? config('permission.cache.store') : null)
            ->forget(config('permission.cache.key'));
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        $tableNames = config('permission.table_names');

        if (empty($tableNames)) {
            throw new \Exception('Error: config/permission.php not found and defaults could not be merged. Please publish the package configuration before proceeding, or drop the tables manually.');
        }

        Schema::drop($tableNames['role_has_permissions']);
        Schema::drop($tableNames['model_has_roles']);
        Schema::drop($tableNames['model_has_permissions']);
        Schema::drop($tableNames['roles']);
        Schema::drop($tableNames['permissions']);
    }
}

php artisan migrate

报错
SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key
was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes at

解决办法
AppServiceProvider.php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
Schema::defaultStringLength(191);

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Models\Category;
use App\Observers\CategoryObserver;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;




class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function register()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        //观察者Category模型事件
        Category::observe(CategoryObserver::class);
        Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
    }
}

config/database.php

'engine' => 'InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC', 
'charset' => 'utf8', 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',