用go实现一个简单的TCP服务

TCP 服务器 (tcp_server.go):

goCopy code
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
)

const (
	serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:12345"
)

func main() {
	// 创建监听器
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", serverAddr)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error listening:", err)
		return
	}
	defer listener.Close()

	fmt.Println("TCP server listening on", serverAddr)

	// 等待客户端连接
	for {
		conn, err := listener.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("Error accepting connection:", err)
			return
		}

		// 处理客户端连接
		go handleClient(conn)
	}
}

func handleClient(conn net.Conn) {
	defer conn.Close()

	// 读取客户端发送的数据
	buffer := make([]byte, 1024)
	n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error reading from client:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("Received message from client: %s\n", string(buffer[:n]))

	// 向客户端发送响应数据
	message := []byte("Hello, TCP Client!")
	_, err = conn.Write(message)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error writing to client:", err)
		return
	}
}

TCP 客户端 (tcp_client.go):

goCopy code
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
)

const (
	serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:12345"
)

func main() {
	// 连接服务器
	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error connecting to server:", err)
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	// 向服务器发送数据
	message := []byte("Hello, TCP Server!")
	_, err = conn.Write(message)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error writing to server:", err)
		return
	}

	// 读取服务器的响应
	buffer := make([]byte, 1024)
	n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error reading from server:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("Received response from server: %s\n", string(buffer[:n]))
}