- #define MEM_ALLOC_SZ 1024
- int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
- {
- apr_pool_t * pool;//内存池
- apr_status_t rv;
- char * buf;
- rv = apr_initialize();//初始化
- if( rv != APR_SUCCESS ){
- return -1;
- }
- rv = apr_pool_create(&pool,NULL);//创建内存池
- if( rv != APR_SUCCESS ){
- return -1;
- }
- buf = apr_palloc(pool,MEM_ALLOC_SZ);//分配一个内存块
- //apr_pool_clear(pool);
- strcpy(buf,"test");
- printf("this is a %s\n",buf);
- apr_pool_destroy(pool);//销掉内存池对象
- apr_terminate();//结束
- return APR_SUCCESS;
- }
2.文件操作
- #define MEM_ALLOC_SIZE 1024
- int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
- {
- apr_pool_t * pool;//内存池
- apr_status_t rv;
- char * buf;
- char * contentBuf;
- apr_file_t * fin;
- apr_file_t * fout;
- apr_size_t len;
- apr_finfo_t finfo;//用来保存文件信息的结构体
- rv = apr_initialize();//初始化
- rv = apr_pool_create(&pool,NULL);//创建pool
- buf = apr_palloc(pool,MEM_ALLOC_SIZE);//给buf分配空间
- rv = apr_file_open(&fin,"d:\\in.txt",APR_READ|APR_BUFFERED,APR_OS_DEFAULT,pool);//打开可读文件
- if( rv == APR_SUCCESS ){
- strcpy(buf,"fileread_open succeed!");
- printf("this is a test:%s\n",buf);
- }
- apr_file_lock(fin,APR_FLOCK_SHARED);//读锁,允许其他读者进线程对它读,但不能有写者对它操作
- /*
- * 打开可写文件
- * 其中APR_CREATE表示若没有该文件则创建一个,APR_TRUNCATE表示若文件有内容则全部删掉(APR_APPEND为在文件末添加)
- */
- rv = apr_file_open(&fout,"d:\\out.txt",APR_WRITE|APR_BUFFERED|APR_CREATE|APR_TRUNCATE,APR_OS_DEFAULT,pool);
- if( rv == APR_SUCCESS ){
- strcpy(buf,"filewrite_open succeed!");
- printf("this is a test:%s\n",buf);
- }
- apr_file_lock(fout,APR_FLOCK_EXCLUSIVE);//写锁,不允许其他进程对此文件操作
- /*
- * 将in.txt文件中的内容全部复制到out.txt文件中
- */
- contentBuf = apr_palloc(pool,MEM_ALLOC_SIZE);
- do{
- apr_file_read(fin,contentBuf,&len);
- //contentBuf[len] = 0;
- apr_file_write(fout,contentBuf,&len);
- } while( len != 0 );
- //关闭文件in.txt
- apr_file_unlock(fin);
- apr_file_close(fin);
- /*
- * 将复制in.txt为in_bak.txt,同时删掉in.txt文件
- */
- apr_file_copy("d:\\in.txt","d:\\in_bak.txt",APR_OS_DEFAULT,pool);
- apr_file_remove("d:\\in.txt",pool);
- apr_file_info_get(&finfo,APR_FINFO_NAME,fout);//获取文件信息方法1:通过文件对象
- printf("file name is:%s",finfo.fname);
- apr_stat(&finfo,"d:\\in_bak.txt",APR_FINFO_SIZE,pool);//获取文件信息方法2:通过文件路径
- printf("file size is:%d bytes",finfo.size);
- //关闭文件out.txt
- apr_file_unlock(fout);
- apr_file_close(fout);
- apr_pool_destroy(pool);//销掉内存池对象
- apr_terminate();//结束
- return APR_SUCCESS;
- }
3 目录操作
- #define MEM_ALLOC_SIZE 1024
- void traversal(char * dirPath, apr_pool_t * pool) {//-r遍历该目录下的所有文件
- apr_finfo_t finfo;//用来保存文件信息的结构体
- apr_dir_t *dir;
- if( apr_dir_open(&dir,dirPath,pool) != APR_SUCCESS ) return;//获得目录对象,若不成功则直接返回
- while(apr_dir_read(&finfo,APR_FINFO_NAME|APR_FINFO_TYPE,dir) == APR_SUCCESS ) {//读该目录下的所有文件信息,存到finfo中
- if( finfo.filetype == APR_DIR ) {//该文件是目录对象
- if( strcmp(finfo.name,".") == 0 || strcmp(finfo.name,"..") == 0 ) {//该文件是.或..,则继续
- continue;
- }else {//该文件是目录,且不是.或..,则递归进入
- char * subDirPath;
- subDirPath = apr_pstrcat(pool,dirPath,"\\",finfo.name,NULL);//subDirPath = dirPath + "\\" + finfo.name + NULL
- traversal(subDirPath,pool);
- }
- }else if( finfo.filetype == APR_REG ) {//文件是普通文件,输出
- printf("%s\\%s\n",dirPath,finfo.name);
- }else {
- printf("非正常文件:%s\\%s\n",dirPath,finfo.name);//文件是非普通文件,输出
- }
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
- {
- apr_pool_t * pool;//内存池
- apr_status_t rv;
- rv = apr_initialize();//初始化
- rv = apr_pool_create(&pool,NULL);//创建pool
- traversal("d:",pool);//开始遍历
- apr_pool_destroy(pool);//销掉内存池对象
- apr_terminate();//结束
- return APR_SUCCESS;
- }
4 自定义命令行参数
- static const apr_getopt_option_t cmd_option[] = {
- {"in",'i',TRUE,"input filename"},
- {"out",'o',TRUE,"output filename"},
- {"help",'h',FALSE,"show help information"},
- {NULL,0,0,NULL},//哨兵
- };
- #define MEM_ALLOC_SIZE 1024
- int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
- {
- apr_pool_t * pool;//内存池
- apr_status_t rv;
- apr_getopt_t * opt;
- int optch;
- char * optarg;
- rv = apr_initialize();//初始化
- rv = apr_pool_create(&pool,NULL);//创建pool
- apr_getopt_init(&opt,pool,argc,argv);//将命令行内容填入opt结构中
- while( (rv = apr_getopt_long(opt,cmd_option,&optch,&optarg)) == APR_SUCCESS ) {//一个一个解析命令
- switch(optch) {
- case 'i':
- printf("i参数是%s",optarg);
- break;
- case 'o':
- printf("o参数是%s",optarg);
- break;
- case 'h':
- printf("h没有参数");
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- if( rv != APR_EOF ){//判断是否全部解析
- printf("解析命令行错误!");
- }
- apr_pool_destroy(pool);//销掉内存池对象
- apr_terminate();//结束
- return APR_SUCCESS;
- }
参考:http://hi.baidu.com/qteqpid_pku/item/c8e89813ad9b4d8988a95633
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_625cce080100g1jp.html