转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/huangshanchun/article/details/41847379
如果我们想通过基类的指针去释放子类的对象(这里必须是new出来的对象),就需要基类将基类的虚函数设置为virtual,看下面的例子:
- #include<iostream>
- using namespace std;
- class Parent
- {
- private:
- int m_a;
- public:
- Parent(int a = 0)
- {
- this->m_a = a;
- }
- ~Parent()
- {
- cout<<"parent destructor"<<endl;
- }
- };
- class Child:public Parent
- {
- private:
- int m_c;
- public:
- Child(int c = 0)
- {
- this->m_c = c;
- }
- ~Child()
- {
- cout<<"child destructor"<<endl;
- }
- };
- void del(Parent *base)//基类指针
- {
- delete base;
- }
- void main()
- {
- Parent *p_a = new Parent;
- Child *c_a = new Child;
- del(p_a);
- del(c_a);
- system("pause");
- }
发现在调用del函数进行空间释放的时候,当传入子类的对象时候,子类的对象的析构函数并没有调用。要想通过基类的指针释放通过子类对象,必须将父类(基类的)的析构函数设置为virtual。如下:
- #include<iostream>
- using namespace std;
- class Parent
- {
- private:
- int m_a;
- public:
- Parent(int a = 0)
- {
- this->m_a = a;
- }
- virtual ~Parent()
- {
- cout<<"parent destructor"<<endl;
- }
- };
- class Child:public Parent
- {
- private:
- int m_c;
- public:
- Child(int c = 0)
- {
- this->m_c = c;
- }
- ~Child()
- {
- cout<<"child destructor"<<endl;
- }
- };
- void del(Parent *base)//基类指针
- {
- delete base;
- }
- void main()
- {
- Parent *p_a = new Parent;
- Child *c_a = new Child;
- del(p_a);
- del(c_a);
- system("pause");
- }