对于Visual Studio开发人员来说,Visual SourceSafe可能是一套最常见的版本控制工具,它与Visual Studio的无缝绑定,使用户倍感亲切和方便。但如果你向无SourceSafe环境中迁移或共享源代码,或者改变其他版本控制工具(如CVS、Subversion)时,可能会遇到麻烦。
因为Visual SourceSafe是通过大量修改项目信息,来实现版本信息的标识和管理。不仅在项目目录中加入新的控制文件;同时他还修改项目方案文件,加入相关XML元素。尽管所有这些改变对用户来说都是透明的,但要去除VSS绑定还并非易事,关键在与一下几个步骤:
1、关闭Visual Studio IDE环境
在Visual Studio IDE 运行过程中,由于共享冲突,这下面步骤是无法操作的,因此首先要关闭IDE环境。
2、去除方案文件中的版本信息
在Visual Studio 2003环境下,方案文件是后缀为.Sln的文本文件。用记事本打开,在其中找到Global块下的GlobalSection(SourceCodeControl),代码如下
Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 8.00
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") =
"项目名称",
"项目名称\项目名称.csproj",
"{C7687560-4B36-47E3-AF33-748E76411259}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SourceCodeControl) = preSolution
SccNumberOfProjects = 2
SccLocalPath0 = .
CanCheckoutShared = false
SolutionUniqueID = {634C866F-3CEB-43A1-9C7F-D34A03F0A044}
SccProjectUniqueName1 =
项目名称\\项目名称.csproj
SccLocalPath1 = .
CanCheckoutShared = false
SccProjectFilePathRelativizedFromConnection1 =
项目名称\\
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionConfiguration) = preSolution
Debug = Debug
Release = Release
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfiguration) = postSolution
{C7687560-4B36-47E3-AF33-748E76411259}.Debug.ActiveCfg
= Debug|.NET
{C7687560-4B36-47E3-AF33-748E76411259}.Debug.Build.0
= Debug|.NET
{C7687560-4B36-47E3-AF33-748E76411259}.Release.ActiveCfg
= Release|.NET
{C7687560-4B36-47E3-AF33-748E76411259}.Release.Build.0
= Release|.NET
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityAddIns) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal
其中GlobalSection(SourceCodeControl)块包含着VSS绑定信息,删除该块并保存。
3、去除项目文件中的版本信息
用记事本打开对应项目,在其中找到XML tag <CSHARP>,删除SccProjectName、SccLocalPath、SccAuxPath、SccProvider。代码如下
<VisualStudioProject>
<CSHARP
ProjectType = "Local"
ProductVersion = "7.10.3077"
SchemaVersion = "2.0"
ProjectGuid = "{C7687560-4B36-47E3-AF33-748E76411259}"
SccProjectName = "SAK"
SccLocalPath = "SAK"
SccAuxPath = "SAK"
SccProvider = "SAK"
>
<Build>
<Settings
ApplicationIcon = "App.ico"
AssemblyKeyContainerName = ""
AssemblyName = "SourceSafeBindingRemover"
AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile = ""
DefaultClientScript = "JScript"
DefaultHTMLPageLayout = "Grid"
DefaultTargetSchema = "IE50"
DelaySign = "false"
OutputType = "WinExe"
PreBuildEvent = ""
PostBuildEvent = ""
RootNamespace = "SourceSafeBindingRemover"
RunPostBuildEvent = "OnBuildSuccess"
StartupObject = ""
>
<Config
Name = "Debug"
AllowUnsafeBlocks = "false"
BaseAddress = "285212672"
CheckForOverflowUnderflow = "false"
ConfigurationOverrideFile = ""
DefineConstants = "DEBUG;TRACE"
DocumentationFile = ""
DebugSymbols = "true"
FileAlignment = "4096"
IncrementalBuild = "false"
NoStdLib = "false"
NoWarn = ""
Optimize = "false"
OutputPath = "bin\Debug\"
RegisterForComInterop = "false"
RemoveIntegerChecks = "false"
TreatWarningsAsErrors = "false"
WarningLevel = "4"
/>
... sections deleted
</CSHARP>
</VisualStudioProject>
注意:如果这是一个VB项目,对应的Tag应该是 <VisualBasic>。
在Visual Studio 2005中,项目信息变化较大(它基于MSBuild),但要删除的内容却是显而易见的,如下
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' = = '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' = = '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<ProductVersion>8.0.40903</ProductVersion>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<ProjectGuid>{951EBC65-CA21-4C24-B501-DFF2A03A03F1}</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>Library</OutputType>
<StartupObject>
</StartupObject>
<AssemblyName>SourceSafeBindingRemover</AssemblyName>
<RootNamespace>SourceSafeBindingRemover</RootNamespace>
<SccProjectName>SAK</SccProjectName>
<SccLocalPath>SAK</SccLocalPath>
<SccAuxPath>SAK</SccAuxPath>
<SccProvider>SAK</SccProvider>
</PropertyGroup>
4、删除所有后缀为.SCC的文件。
最后一步信息,就是删除项目目录下所有后缀为.SCC的文件。
其中每一目录下,都包含有文件vssver.scc
项目文件所在目录下,包含有文件mssccprj.scc
另外,还包括<Project Name>.csproj.vspscc 或 <Solution Name>.etp.vspscc文件
5. 打开解决方案,此时提示:“源代码管理——无法访问数据库”对话框,
选择“永久移除源代码管理的关系绑定” ,确定。
OK了,以后再打开解决方案时就不会再提示了!