webpack：开发环境（不适用生产环境）_在开发环境安装的插件,生产用不了吗-CSDN博客

使用inline-source-map实现错误追踪

webpack.config.js

  const path = require('path');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
  const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
      app: './src/index.js',
      print: './src/print.js'
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map', //使用source-map
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin()
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].bundle.js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

使用观察模式

package.json

  {
    "name": "development",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "",
    "main": "webpack.config.js",
    "scripts": {
      "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
      "watch": "webpack --watch", //定义 watch 指令来执行 webpack --watch操作
      "build": "webpack"
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "author": "",
    "license": "ISC",
    "devDependencies": {
      "clean-webpack-plugin": "^0.1.16",
      "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
      "csv-loader": "^2.1.1",
      "file-loader": "^0.11.2",
      "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.29.0",
      "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
      "webpack": "^3.0.0",
      "xml-loader": "^1.2.1"
    }
  }

使用npm脚本

npm run watch

此时 webpack 开始编译代码，但不会退出命令行，因为 script 脚本正在观察文件，当修改文件时可以看到webpack自动编译后的模块，此时刷新浏览器页面可以看到修改后的效果。

使用webpack-dev-server实现浏览器实时重新加载

安装webpack-dev-server

npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server

webpack.config.js

  const path = require('path');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
  const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
      app: './src/index.js',
      print: './src/print.js'
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map',
    devServer: {   //使用开发服务器
      contentBase: './dist'  
    },
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin()
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].bundle.js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

package.json

  {
    "name": "development",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "",
    "main": "webpack.config.js",
    "scripts": {
      "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
      "watch": "webpack --watch",
      "start": "webpack-dev-server --open", //新增start指令来启动开发服务器
      "build": "webpack"
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "author": "",
    "license": "ISC",
    "devDependencies": {
      "clean-webpack-plugin": "^0.1.16",
      "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
      "csv-loader": "^2.1.1",
      "file-loader": "^0.11.2",
      "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.29.0",
      "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
      "webpack": "^3.0.0",
      "xml-loader": "^1.2.1"
    }
  }

使用 npm 脚本

npm start

此时浏览器会自动加载页面，当修改并保存任意源文件时，开发服务器会自动重新加载编译后的代码！

使用模块热替换

安装 webpack-hot-middleware

npm install --save-dev webpack-hot-middleware

webpack.config.js

  const path = require('path');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
  const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
  const webpack = require('webpack'); //引入webpack？

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
       //print: './src/print.js', //去掉print，后面会通过热加载使用
       app: './src/index.js'
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map',
    devServer: {
      contentBase: './dist',
      hot: true  //配置开发服务器启用热替换
    },
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin(),
      new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),  //引入相关插件
      new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].bundle.js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

修改index.js文件

import $ from 'jquery'
import printMe from './print.js';
if (module.hot) {
   module.hot.accept('./print.js', function() {
      console.log('Accepting the updated printMe module!');
      printMe();
   })
}

使用 npm 脚本

npm start

此时浏览器会自动加载页面，当修改模块中的文件时，开发服务器会自动替换修改后的模块！

使用模块热替换自动更新CSS文件

重新安装style-loader css-loader

npm install --save-dev style-loader css-loader

webpack.config.js

  const path = require('path');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
  const webpack = require('webpack');

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
      app: './src/index.js'
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map',
    devServer: {
      contentBase: './dist',
      hot: true
    },
    module: {  //重新启用loader模块
      rules: [
        {
          test: /\.css$/,
          use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader']
        }
      ]
    },
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist'])
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin(),
       new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
      new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].bundle.js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

修改index.js

  import $ from 'jquery';
  import printMe from './print.js';
  import './css/styles.css'; //重新引入style.css文件

使用 npm 脚本

npm start

此时浏览器会自动加载页面，当修改style.css文件时，开发服务器会自动替换新的样式文件！

编辑器具有“安全写入”功能，使用自动编译代码时可能会受到影响。

常见编辑器禁用“安全写入”功能：

Sublime Text 3 - 在用户首选项(user preferences)中添加 atomic_save: "false"。
IntelliJ - 在首选项(preferences)中使用搜索，查找到 "safe write" 并且禁用它。
Vim - 在设置(settings)中增加 :set backupcopy=yes。
WebStorm - 在 Preferences > Appearance & Behavior > System Settings 中取消选中 Use "safe write"。

。。。