Java的三种代理

一、静态代理

1. 实现方法：代理对象与目标对象实现统一的接口或者继承统一的父类。
2. demo：

public interface IService {
    public void method(String argument);
}
public class ServiceImpl implements IService{
    @Override
    public void method(String argument) {
        System.out.println("argument = [" + argument + "]");
    }
}
public class ServiceProxy implements IService {
    private IService target;

    public ServiceProxy(IService target) {
            this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void method(String argument) {
           System.out.println("执行前");
           target.method(argument);
           System.out.println("执行后");
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IService target = new ServiceImpl();
        ServiceProxy proxy = new ServiceProxy(target);
               proxy.method("hello");
        }
}

---

二、JDK代理

1. 实现方法：目标对象实现接口，代理对象具有获取代理方法。
2. demo:

public class ProxyFactory{

    private Object target;

    public ProxyFactory(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    public Object getProxyInstance() {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                (proxy, method, args) -> {
                    System.out.println("执行前");
                    Object res = method.invoke(target, args);
                    System.out.println("执行后");
                    return res;
                }
        );
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IService target = new ServiceImpl();
        IService proxyInstance = (IService) new ProxyFactory(target).getProxyInstance();
        proxyInstance.method("hello");
    }
}

---

三、cglib代理：

1. 实现方法：引入cglib的jar包
2. demo:

public class CglibProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor {

    private Object target;

    public CglibProxyFactory(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    public Object getProxyInstance() {
        Enhancer en = new Enhancer();
        en.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
        en.setCallback(this);
        return en.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行前");
        Object res = method.invoke(target, objects);
        System.out.println("执行后");
        return res;
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IService target = new ServiceImpl();
        IService proxyInstance = (IService) new CglibProxyFactory(target).getProxyInstance();
        proxyInstance.method("hello");
    }

}

3.在Spring的AOP中，如果加入容器的目标对象有实现接口，会用JDK代理，否则用cglib代理。
4.目标对象中被static、final修饰的方法不会被拦截，因此不会执行额外的业务。