文件查找和压缩-文件查找和压缩练习

1、查找/var目录下属主为root，且属组为mail的所有文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /var -user root -group mail -ls
67252038    0 drwxrwxr-x   2 root     mail          262 Jul 31 16:32 /var/spool/mail
68032024    4 -rw-------   1 root     mail         1572 Jul 24 15:54 /var/spool/mail/root

2、查找/var目录下不属于root、 lp、 gdm的所有文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /var -not \( -user root -o -user lp -o -user gdm \) -ls
36042205    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 abrt     abrt            6 Jul 21 17:35 /var/tmp/abrt
36171749    4 -rw-rw----   1 tomcat   apps          595 Jul 21 17:21 /var/tmp/fstab
67631186    0 drwx------   2 sssd     sssd            6 Apr 13 03:48 /var/lib/sss/db
558573    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 sssd     sssd            6 Apr 13 03:48 /var/lib/sss/gpo_cache
34440951    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 sssd     sssd            6 Apr 13 03:48 /var/lib/sss/mc
67631187    0 drwxr-xr-x   3 sssd     sssd           21 Jul 21 17:23 /var/lib/sss/pipes
101489471    0 drwxr-x---   2 sssd     root            6 Apr 13 03:48 /var/lib/sss/pipes/private
558574    0 drwxr-xr-x   3 sssd     sssd           28 Jul 21 17:23 /var/lib/sss/pubconf
558575    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 sssd     sssd            6 Apr 13 03:48 /var/lib/sss/pubconf/krb5.include.d
640178    0 drwx------   2 sssd     sssd            6 Apr 13 03:48 /var/lib/sss/keytabs
613030    0 drwx------   2 rpc      rpc             6 Apr 11 13:13 /var/lib/rpcbind
34525180    0 drwxr-xr-x   4 colord   colord         67 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/colord

3、查找/var目录下最近一周内其内容修改过，同时属主不为root，也不是postfix的文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /var  -not  \( -user root -o -name postfix \) -a -ctime -7 -ls
36042205    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 abrt     abrt            6 Jul 21 17:35 /var/tmp/abrt
36171749    4 -rw-rw----   1 tomcat   apps          595 Jul 21 17:21 /var/tmp/fstab
34525180    0 drwxr-xr-x   4 colord   colord         67 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/colord
67673985    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 colord   colord          6 Aug  6  2017 /var/lib/colord/icc
1784076    8 -rw-------   1 setroubleshoot setroubleshoot     5793 Jul 31 10:16 /var/lib/setroubleshoot/setroubleshoot_database.xml
1784077    0 -rw-------   1 setroubleshoot setroubleshoot        0 Jul 21 17:43 /var/lib/setroubleshoot/email_alert_recipients
67801349    0 drwxr-x--x   8 qemu     qemu           85 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/libvirt/qemu
36052943    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 qemu     qemu            6 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/save
68729043    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 qemu     qemu            6 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/snapshot
100663393    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 qemu     qemu            6 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/dump
1784068    0 drwxr-xr-x   3 qemu     qemu           20 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel
36052944    0 drwxr-xr-x   2 qemu     qemu            6 Jul 21 17:35 /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target

4、查找当前系统上没有属主或属组，且最近一个周内曾被访问过的文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /   \( -nogroup -o -nouser \) -a -atime -7 -ls
50388904    0 -rw-r--r--   1 root     2015            0 Jul 31 16:02 /data/root2018-07-31/file3.conf
50388905    0 -rw-r--r--   1 2013     root            0 Jul 31 16:02 /data/root2018-07-31/file4.conf
50388906    0 -rw-r--r--   1 2013     2015            0 Jul 31 16:02 /data/root2018-07-31/file5.conf
50388909    0 -rw-r--r--   1 root     2015            0 Jul 31 16:10 /data/root2018-07-31/file3.conf.orig
50388910    0 -rw-r--r--   1 2013     root            0 Jul 31 16:10 /data/root2018-07-31/file4.conf.orig
50388911    0 -rw-r--r--   1 2013     2015            0 Jul 31 16:10 /data/root2018-07-31/file5.conf.orig

5、查找/etc目录下大于1M且类型为普通文件的所有文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /etc -type f -size +1M -ls
102195522 3664 -rw-------   1 root     root      3750215 Apr 12 02:41 /etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.kern
68596585 1328 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1357405 Apr 12 03:29 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.bin
35710090 3664 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root      3750215 Apr 12 02:41 /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.31
68637578 7732 -r--r--r--   1 root     root      7916435 Jul 21 17:35 /etc/udev/hwdb.bin
718786 1336 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1367395 Apr 11 09:32 /etc/brltty/zh-tw.ctb

6、查找/etc目录下所有用户都没有写权限的文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /etc/ -not -perm /222 -ls
67256073  160 -r--r--r--   1 root     root       160286 Jul 21 17:22 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts
100880088  260 -r--r--r--   1 root     root       264921 Jul 21 17:22 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/openssl/ca-bundle.trust.crt
 52625  216 -r--r--r--   1 root     root       219895 Jul 21 17:22 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
 52626  176 -r--r--r--   1 root     root       179176 Jul 21 17:22 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/email-ca-bundle.pem
 52627    0 -r--r--r--   1 root     root            0 Jul 21 17:22 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/objsign-ca-bundle.pem

7、查找/etc目录下至少有一类用户没有执行权限的文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /etc/ -not -perm -111 -ls |more
67158946    4 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root          595 Jul 21 17:21 /etc/fstab
67158947    0 -rw-------   1 root     root            0 Jul 21 17:21 /etc/crypttab
68834012    4 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root           82 Jul 31 10:17 /etc/resolv.conf
67811295    4 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         1160 Feb 24  2017 /etc/fonts/conf.d/25-no-bitmap-fedora.conf
67811308    4 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root          978 Aug 31  2013 /etc/fonts/conf.d/README
34740059    8 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         5582 Aug  2  2017 /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
   112    0 drwx------   2 root     root          182 Jul 21 17:31 /etc/grub.d
613222    4 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root          483 Oct 21  2017 /etc/grub.d/README

8、查找/etc/init.d目录下，所有用户都有执行权限，且其它用户有写权限的文件

[root@centos7 root2018-07-31]#find /etc/init.d/ -perm -113 -ls
36231423    0 -rwxr-xrwx   1 root     root            0 Jul 31 17:26 /etc/init.d/test1.txt