设计模式 -- 装饰器模式

Decorator -- 装饰器模式： 丰富原接口的功能，并且不改动原先的接口。

// 创建Shape接口
public interface Shape {

 void draw();
}

// 创建Shape接口的实体类
public class Circle implements Shape {

 @Override
 public void draw() {
  System.out.println("Circle");
 }
}

public class Rectangle implements Shape {

 @Override
 public void draw() {
  System.out.println("Rectangle");
 }
}

// 创建实现了Shape接口的抽象装饰类
public abstract class ShapeDecorator implements Shape {

 protected Shape decoratedShape;
 public ShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
  this.decoratedShape = decoratedShape;
 }

 public void draw() {
  decoratedShape.draw();
 }
}

// 创建扩展了 ShapeDecorator 类的实体装饰类, 在之前的功能上增加添加边线颜色的功能
public class RedShapeDecorator extends ShapeDecorator {

  public RedShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
    super(decoratedShape);
  }

  @Override
  public void draw() {
   decoratedShape.draw();
   setRedBorder(decoratedShape);
  }

  private void SetRedBorder(Shape decoratedShape) {
   System.out.println("Border Color: Red.");
  }
}

// 测试类
public class DecoratorTest {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  Shape circle = new Circle();
  Shape redCircle = new RedShapeDecorator(circle);
  Shape redRectangle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Rectangle());

  circle.draw();
  redCircle.draw();
  redRectangle.draw();
 }
}