几种枚举类的用法EnumMap、EnumSet

1、EnumMap

public enum Size {
	SMALL, MEDIUM, LAGER
}

public class Clothes {
	private String id;
	private Size size;

	public Clothes(String id, Size size) {
		this.id = id;
		this.size = size;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Clothes> clothes = Arrays.asList(new Clothes[] { new Clothes("C001", Size.SMALL),
				new Clothes("C002", Size.LAGER), new Clothes("C003", Size.LAGER), new Clothes("C004", Size.MEDIUM),
				new Clothes("C005", Size.SMALL), new Clothes("C006", Size.SMALL), });
		System.out.println(countBySize(clothes));
	}

	public static Map<Size, Integer> countBySize(List<Clothes> colthes) {
		final Map<Size, Integer> map = new EnumMap<>(Size.class);
		colthes.forEach(col -> {
			map.merge(col.getSize(), 1, Integer::sum);
		});
		return map;
	}

}

统计衣服各个尺寸所对应的总数。

2、EnumSet
EnumSet是一个抽象类，不能直接通过new新建。一下做法是错误的

EnumSet<Size> set = new EnumSet<Size>();

应用场景：
想象一个场景，在一些工作中（如医生、客服），不是每个工作人员每天都在的，每个人可工作的时间是不一样的，比如张三可能是周一和周三，李四可能是周四，和周六，给定每个人可工作的时间，我们可能有一些问题需要回答：

1. 有没有哪天一个人都不会来？

class Worker {
String name;
Set<Day> availableDays;
public Worker(String name, Set<Day> availableDays) {
this.name = name;
this.availableDays = availableDays;
}
//省略getter、setter方法
}
List<Worker> workers =  Arrays.asList({
	new Worker("张三", EnumSet.of(
	Day.MONDAY, Day.TUESDAY, Day.WEDNESDAY, Day.FRIDAY)),
	new Worker("李四", EnumSet.of(
	Day.TUESDAY, Day.THURSDAY, Day.SATURDAY)),
	new Worker("王五", EnumSet.of(Day.TUESDAY, Day.THURSDAY)),
});

回到问题，哪些天一个人都不会来？

Set<Day> days=EnumSet.allOf(Day.class);
workers.stream.forEach(
worker->days.removeAll(woker.getAvailableDays())
)
System.out.println(days);

2.有哪些天至少会有一个人来？就是求worker时间的并集

Set<Day> days=EnumSet.noneOf(Day.class);
workers.stream.forEach(
worker->days.addAll(worker.getAvailableDays())
)
System.out.println(days);

3.有哪些天所有人都会来，就是求worker时间的交际

workers.stream.forEach(
worker->days.retainAll(worker.getAvailableDays());
)

4.哪些人周一和周二都会来

Set<Worker> availableWorkers = new HashSet<Worker>();
for(Worker w : workers){
if(w.getAvailableDays().containsAll(
EnumSet.of(Day.MONDAY,Day.TUESDAY))){
availableWorkers.add(w);
}
}
for(Worker w : availableWorkers){
System.out.println(w.getName());
}

5、哪些天至少会有两个人来

Map<Day, Integer> countMap = new EnumMap<>(Day.class);
for(Worker w : workers){
for(Day d : w.getAvailableDays()){
Integer count = countMap.get(d);
countMap.put(d, count==null?1:count+1);
}
}
Set<Day> days = EnumSet.noneOf(Day.class);
for(Map.Entry<Day, Integer> entry : countMap.entrySet()){
if(entry.getValue()>=2){
days.add(entry.getKey());
}
}
System.out.println(days);

摘自《JAVA编程的逻辑》