1.创建SPTool类封装 SharedPreferences (只需把代码复制到项目即可)
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author Created by Hu
* 版本:1.0
* 创建日期:2020/9/24 19:19
* 描述:
*/
public class SPTool {
private static SharedPreferences sp;
private SPTool() {
}
public static void init(Context context, String SpaceName) {
sp = context.getSharedPreferences(SpaceName, 0);
}
public static boolean contains(String key) {
return sp.contains(key);
}
public static void remove(String key) {
sp.edit().remove(key).apply();
}
public static void clear() {
sp.edit().clear().apply();
}
public static void put(String key, String value) {
if (value == null) {
sp.edit().remove(key).apply();
} else {
sp.edit().putString(key, value).apply();
}
}
public static void put(String key, boolean value) {
sp.edit().putBoolean(key, value).apply();
}
public static void put(String key, float value) {
sp.edit().putFloat(key, value).apply();
}
public static void put(String key, long value) {
sp.edit().putLong(key, value).apply();
}
public static void put(String key, int value) {
sp.edit().putInt(key, value).apply();
}
public static void put(String key, String[] value) {
SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor = sp.edit();
mEditor.putInt(key + "_size", value.length);
for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
mEditor.remove(key + "_" + i);
mEditor.putString(key + "_" + i, value[i]);
}
mEditor.apply();
}
public static void put(String key, Set<String> value) {
sp.edit().putStringSet(key, value).apply();
}
public static String get(String key) {
return sp.getString(key, "");
}
public static String get(String key, String defValue) {
return sp.getString(key, defValue);
}
public static boolean get(String key, boolean defValue) {
return sp.getBoolean(key, defValue);
}
public static float get(String key, float defValue) {
return sp.getFloat(key, defValue);
}
public static int get(String key, int defValue) {
return sp.getInt(key, defValue);
}
public static long get(String key, long defValue) {
return sp.getLong(key, defValue);
}
public static Set<String> get(String key, Set<String> defValue) {
return sp.getStringSet(key, defValue);
}
public static String[] getArray(String key, String[] defValue) {
int size = sp.getInt(key + "_size", 0);
String[] value = new String[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
value[i] = sp.getString(key + "_" + i, null);
}
return value;
}
}
2.继承Application 的类中进行初始化
public class MyApp extends Application {
public static Context context;
public static Application app;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
app = this;
init();
}
/**
* 初始化
*/
private void init() {
SPTool.init(context,"地址(自己定义,不可中文)");//初始化SPTool
}
3.使用举例
/**
* @author Created by Hu
* 版本:1.0
* 描述:
*/
public class Constant {
public static String defaultValue = "defaultValue";//默认数据添加 开始的一次
/**
* 获取数据
*/
public static String getValue() {
return SPTool.get(defaultValue, "");
}
/**
* 添加数据
*/
public static void setValue(String value) {
SPTool.put(defaultValue, value);
}
/**
* 清除某一个数据
*/
public static void removeValue() {
SPTool.remove(defaultValue);
}
}