系统:windows10
语言:python 3.6
编辑器:pycharm
安装库:
(1)paddlepaddle:
python -m pip install paddlepaddle -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple
(2)paddlehub
pip install -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple paddlehub
(3)scipy:
pip install scipy==1.1.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
示例图片:
代码:
(1)生成蒙版
import os, paddlehub as hub import scipy huseg = hub.Module(name='deeplabv3p_xception65_humanseg') # 加载模型 path = './imgs/' # 文件目录 files = [path + i for i in os.listdir(path)] # 获取文件列表 results = huseg.segmentation(data={'image': files}) for i in range(len(files)): scipy.misc.imsave('./marks/'+str(i)+'.jpg',results[i]['data'])
输出蒙版:
(2)抠图
import cv2 from PIL import Image import numpy as np class UnsupportedFormat(Exception): def __init__(self, input_type): self.t = input_type def __str__(self): return "不支持'{}'模式的转换,请使用为图片地址(path)、PIL.Image(pil)或OpenCV(cv2)模式".format(self.t) class MatteMatting(): def __init__(self, original_graph, mask_graph, input_type='path'): """ 将输入的图片经过蒙版转化为透明图构造函数 :param original_graph:输入的图片地址、PIL格式、CV2格式 :param mask_graph:蒙版的图片地址、PIL格式、CV2格式 :param input_type:输入的类型,有path:图片地址、pil:pil类型、cv2类型 """ if input_type == 'path': self.img1 = cv2.imread(original_graph) self.img2 = cv2.imread(mask_graph) elif input_type == 'pil': self.img1 = self.__image_to_opencv(original_graph) self.img2 = self.__image_to_opencv(mask_graph) elif input_type == 'cv2': self.img1 = original_graph self.img2 = mask_graph else: raise UnsupportedFormat(input_type) @staticmethod def __transparent_back(img): """ :param img: 传入图片地址 :return: 返回替换白色后的透明图 """ img = img.convert('RGBA') L, H = img.size color_0 = (255, 255, 255, 255) # 要替换的颜色 for h in range(H): for l in range(L): dot = (l, h) color_1 = img.getpixel(dot) if color_1 == color_0: color_1 = color_1[:-1] + (0,) img.putpixel(dot, color_1) return img def save_image(self, path, mask_flip=False): """ 用于保存透明图 :param path: 保存位置 :param mask_flip: 蒙版翻转,将蒙版的黑白颜色翻转;True翻转;False不使用翻转 """ if mask_flip: img2 = cv2.bitwise_not(self.img2) # 黑白翻转 image = cv2.add(self.img1, img2) image = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) # OpenCV转换成PIL.Image格式 img = self.__transparent_back(image) img.save(path) @staticmethod def __image_to_opencv(image): """ PIL.Image转换成OpenCV格式 """ img = cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) return img
(3)运行:
import koutu import os imgpath='./imgs/' markpath='./marks/' imgfiles = [imgpath + i for i in os.listdir(imgpath)] # 获取文件列表 markfiles = [markpath + i for i in os.listdir(markpath)] # 获取文件列表 print(imgfiles,markfiles) for i in range(len(imgfiles)): mm = koutu.MatteMatting(imgfiles[i],markfiles[i]) mm.save_image("./output/"+str(i)+".png", mask_flip=True) # mask_flip是指蒙版翻转,即把白色的变成黑色的,黑色的变成白色的
输出: