RabbitMQ（一）：CentOS 7 安装 RabbitMQ 3.7

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 17:17:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 17:17:41 发布

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： RabbitMQ Erlang Linux

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CentOS 7.5 安装 RabbitMQ 3.7

通过yum命令在线安装RabbitMQ
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版本信息：
OS： CentOS-7.5
Erlang： erlang-20.3.1
RabbitMQ： rabbitmq-3.7

1.安装Erlang环境

RabbitMQ由Erlang语言开发,所以需要Erlang环境支持

1.1）下载rpm安装包
官方地址：http://www.erlang.org/downloads

wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/packages/el/7/erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm

1.2）安装Erlang

yum install erlang-20.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

1.3）检查Erlang是否安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# erl -version
Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 9.3

2.安装RabbitMQ

2.1）下载rpm安装包
官方地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.4/rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.2）安装RabbitMQ

yum install -y rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.3）检查RabbitMQ是否安装成功

[root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@VM_0_5_centos ...
[{pid,12866},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.7.4"},
      {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.7.4"},
      {cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","2.2.2"},
      {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.7.4"},
      {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.7.4"},
      {cowlib,"Support library for manipulating Web protocols.","2.1.0"},
      {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.4"},
      {rabbit_common,
          "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
          "3.7.4"},
      {ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","1.4.4"},
      {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.4.0"},
      {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","8.2.4"},
      {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.5.2"},
      {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.2.1"},
      {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.5","5.0.5"},
      {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.16"},
      {inets,"INETS  CXC 138 49","6.5"},
      {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.2"},
      {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.8.2"},
      {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.4"},
      {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.15.3"},
      {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.5.1"},
      {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"},
      {compiler,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","7.1.5"},
      {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.4"},
      {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.1.1"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.4.4"},
      {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","5.4.3"}]},
 {os,{unix,linux}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
 {memory,
     [{connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,2840},
      {queue_procs,0},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,1358120},
      {other_proc,22233232},
      {metrics,195128},
      {mgmt_db,172520},
      {mnesia,78128},
      {other_ets,2198840},
      {binary,348552},
      {msg_index,58272},
      {code,28428350},
      {atom,1123529},
      {other_system,9634585},
      {allocated_unused,20343648},
      {reserved_unallocated,0},
      {strategy,rss},
      {total,[{erlang,65832096},{rss,78278656},{allocated,86175744}]}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"},{http,15672,"::"}]},
 {vm_memory_calculation_strategy,rss},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,415919308},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,47063674880},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,924},{total_used,4},{sockets_limit,829},{sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,373}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,17333},
 {kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]
[root@VM_0_5_centos ~]#

若输出信息与上有异，则需要先执行启动命令再查看状态即可！

3.关于服务

启动服务：

方式1：systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
方式2：rabbitmq-server start &

停止服务：

方式1：systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
方式2：rabbitmq-server stop_app

设置开机启动：

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

停止开机启动：

systemctl disable rabbitmq-server.service

重新启动服务：

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

查看服务当前状态：

方式1：systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
方式2：rabbitmqctl status

查看所有已启动服务：

systemctl list-units --type=service

4.用户管理

4.1）查看用户列表

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users …
guest [administrator]
[root@localhost ~]#

4.2）添加用户

rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名密码

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
Adding user “admin” …
[root@localhost ~]#

4.3）删除用户

rabbitmqctl delete_user 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user admin
Deleting user “admin” …
[root@localhost ~]#

4.4）修改用户密码

rabbitmqctl change_password 用户名新密码

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password admin 666666
Changing password for user “admin” …
[root@localhost ~]#

5.角色管理

5.1）角色说明

none（普通用户）

没有控制台操作权限。
management（普通管理员）

可以查看当前用户的queues, exchanges和bindings。
可以查看和关闭当前用户的channels和connections。
可以查看当前用户的virtual hosts的统计信息。
policymaker（策略管理员）

具有management权限及查看、创建和删除当前用户的policies和parameters。
monitoring（监控管理员）

具有management权限
查看所有virtual hosts及全局的统计信息
查看所有用户的connections和channels
查看所有节点数据，如clustering和memory使用情况
administrator（超级管理员）

具有policymaker、monitoring权限
查看、创建、删除所有virtual hosts
查看、创建、删除所有users
查看、创建、删除所有permissions
可以关闭所有用户的connections

5.2）查看用户角色

rabbitmqctl list_users 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users …
admin [administrator]
guest [administrator]
[root@localhost ~]#

5.3）设置用户角色

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin 角色名称（支持同时设置多个角色）

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user “admin” to [administrator] …
[root@localhost ~]#

6.权限管理

用户权限是指用户对exchange，queue的操作权限，包括配置权限，读写权限。配置权限会影响到exchange，queue的声明和删除。读写权限会影响到queue的读写消息、exchange发送消息以及queue和exchange的绑定操作。

6.1）查看用户权限

rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions 用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions guest
Listing permissions for user “guest” …
/ .* .* .*
[root@localhost ~]#

6.2）设置用户权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p 虚拟主机名称用户名

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ‘.’ '.’ ‘.*’
Setting permissions for user “admin” in vhost “/” …
[root@localhost ~]#

7.虚拟主机管理

为什么需要虚拟主机（vhost）？因为RabbitMQ只能在虚拟主机的粒度上进行权限控制。每个vhost本质上是一个mini版的RabbitMQ服务器，拥有自己的队列、交换器和绑定等。

7.1）查看虚拟主机

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts …
/
[root@localhost ~]#

7.2）添加虚拟主机

rabbitmqctl add_vhost 虚拟主机名称

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost coreSystem
Adding vhost “coreSystem” …
[root@localhost ~]#

7.3）删除虚拟主机

rabbitmqctl delete_vhost 虚拟主机名称

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost coreSystem
Deleting vhost “coreSystem” …
[root@localhost ~]#

8.web后台管理

8.1）启用后台管理插件

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost…
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.
[root@localhost ~]#

8.2）登录

浏览器输入：http://localhost:15672/
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