微信公众号支付详细步骤(整理)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 15:52:17 发布

追风De拖鞋

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 15:52:17 发布

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文章标签：微信支付

一.提交支付的toPay.jsp页面代码：

<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"+ request.getServerName() + request.getContextPath()+ "/";
%>
<html>
<body>
    ....
    <div class="zdx3"><button onclick="pay()">共需支付${sumPrice }元&nbsp;&nbsp;确认支付</button></div>
</body>
</html> 

<script>
    function pay() {
        var url="<%=basePath%>wechat/pay?money=${sumPrice}"; //注意此处的basePath是没有端口号的域名地址。如果包含:80,在提交给微信时有可能会提示 “redirect_uri参数错误” 。
        //money为订单需要支付的金额
        //state中存放的为商品订单号
        var weixinUrl="https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=${appId}&redirect_uri="+encodeURI(url)+"&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=${orderId}#wechat_redirect";
        window.location.href=encodeURI(weixinUrl);
    }

</script>

二.后台处理支付功能代码
（包含两部分:
1.处理支付信息，通过微信接口生成订单号，返回支付页面
2.提供一个微信支付完成后的回调接口）
第1部分代码：

/**
 * 用户提交支付，获取微信支付订单接口
 */
@RequestMapping(value="/pay")
public ModelAndView pay(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    String GZHID = "wxfd7c065eee11112222";// 微信公众号id
    String GZHSecret = "b5b3a627f5d1f8888888888888";// 微信公众号密钥id
    String SHHID = "111111111";// 财付通商户号
    String SHHKEY = "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm";// 商户号对应的密钥

    /*------1.获取参数信息------- */
    //商户订单号
    String out_trade_no= request.getParameter("state"); 
    //价格
    String money = request.getParameter("money");
    //金额转化为分为单位
    String finalmoney = WeChat.getMoney(money);
    //获取用户的code
    String code = request.getParameter("code");

    /*------2.根据code获取微信用户的openId和access_token------- */
    //注： 如果后台程序之前已经得到了用户的openId 可以不需要这一步，直接从存放openId的位置或session中获取就可以。
    //toPay.jsp页面中提交的url路径也就不需要再经过微信重定向。写成：http://localhost:8080/项目名/wechat/pay?money=${sumPrice}&state=${orderId}
    String openid=null;
    try {
        List<Object> list = accessToken(code);
        openid=list.get(1).toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.error("根据code获取微信用户的openId出现错误", e);
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }

    /*------3.生成预支付订单需要的的package数据------- */
    //随机数 
    String nonce_str= MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(10000)).getBytes());
    //订单生成的机器 IP
    String spbill_create_ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    //交易类型 ：jsapi代表微信公众号支付
    String trade_type = "JSAPI";
    //这里notify_url是 微信处理完支付后的回调的应用系统接口url。
    String notify_url ="http://69a6a38e.ngrok.natapp.cn/heyi-console/wechat/weixinNotify";

    SortedMap<String, String> packageParams = new TreeMap<String, String>();
    packageParams.put("appid",  GZHID);  
    packageParams.put("mch_id",  SHHID);  
    packageParams.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);  
    packageParams.put("body", "费用");  
    packageParams.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);  
    packageParams.put("total_fee", finalmoney);  
    packageParams.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip);  
    packageParams.put("notify_url", notify_url);  
    packageParams.put("trade_type", trade_type); 
    packageParams.put("openid", openid); 

    /*------4.根据package数据生成预支付订单号的签名sign------- */
    RequestHandler reqHandler = new RequestHandler(request, response);
    reqHandler.init( GZHID,  GZHSecret,  SHHKEY);
    String sign = reqHandler.createSign(packageParams);

    /*------5.生成需要提交给统一支付接口https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder 的xml数据-------*/
    String xml="<xml>"+
            "<appid>"+ GZHID+"</appid>"+
            "<mch_id>"+ SHHID+"</mch_id>"+
            "<nonce_str>"+nonce_str+"</nonce_str>"+
            "<sign>"+sign+"</sign>"+
            "<body><![CDATA["+"费用"+"]]></body>"+
            "<out_trade_no>"+out_trade_no+"</out_trade_no>"+
            "<total_fee>"+finalmoney+"</total_fee>"+
            "<spbill_create_ip>"+spbill_create_ip+"</spbill_create_ip>"+
            "<notify_url>"+notify_url+"</notify_url>"+
            "<trade_type>"+trade_type+"</trade_type>"+
            "<openid>"+openid+"</openid>"+
            "</xml>";

    /*------6.调用统一支付接口https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder 生产预支付订单----------*/
    String createOrderURL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
    String prepay_id="";
    try {
        prepay_id = GetWxOrderno.getPayNo(createOrderURL, xml);
        if(prepay_id.equals("")){
            mv.addObject("ErrorMsg", "支付错误");
            mv.setViewName("error");
            return mv;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("统一支付接口获取预支付订单出错", e);
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
    /*将prepay_id存到库中*/
    PageData p = new PageData();
    p.put("shopId", out_trade_no);
    p.put("prePayId", prepay_id);
    activityService.updatePrePayId(p);


    /*------7.将预支付订单的id和其他信息生成签名并一起返回到jsp页面 ------- */
    nonce_str= MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(10000)).getBytes());
    SortedMap<String, String> finalpackage = new TreeMap<String, String>();
    String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    String packages = "prepay_id="+prepay_id;
    finalpackage.put("appId",  GZHID);  
    finalpackage.put("timeStamp", timestamp);  
    finalpackage.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);  
    finalpackage.put("package", packages);  
    finalpackage.put("signType", "MD5");
    String finalsign = reqHandler.createSign(finalpackage);

    mv.addObject("appid",  GZHID);
    mv.addObject("timeStamp", timestamp);
    mv.addObject("nonceStr", nonce_str);
    mv.addObject("packageValue", packages);
    mv.addObject("paySign", finalsign);
    mv.addObject("success","ok");
    mv.setViewName("wechat/pay");
   return mv;
}

第2部分代码：

/**
 * 提交支付后的微信异步返回接口
 */
@RequestMapping(value="/weixinNotify")
public void weixinNotify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
    String out_trade_no=null;
    String return_code =null;
    try {
        InputStream inStream = request.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outSteam.close();
        inStream.close();
        String resultStr  = new String(outSteam.toByteArray(),"utf-8");
        logger.info("支付成功的回调："+resultStr);
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = parseXmlToList(resultStr);
        String result_code = (String) resultMap.get("result_code");
        String is_subscribe = (String) resultMap.get("is_subscribe");
        String transaction_id = (String) resultMap.get("transaction_id");
        String sign = (String) resultMap.get("sign");
        String time_end = (String) resultMap.get("time_end");
        String bank_type = (String) resultMap.get("bank_type");

        out_trade_no = (String) resultMap.get("out_trade_no");
        return_code = (String) resultMap.get("return_code");

        request.setAttribute("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
        //通知微信.异步确认成功.必写.不然微信会一直通知后台.八次之后就认为交易失败了.
        response.getWriter().write(RequestHandler.setXML("SUCCESS", ""));
    }  catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("微信回调接口出现错误：",e);
        try {
            response.getWriter().write(RequestHandler.setXML("FAIL", "error"));
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    } 
    if(return_code.equals("SUCCESS")){
        //支付成功的业务逻辑
    }else{
        //支付失败的业务逻辑
    }
}

三.微信app中具体支付的jsp页面

<html>
<head>
<script src="js/jquery-1.8.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body onload="javascript:pay();">
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function pay(){
            if (typeof WeixinJSBridge == "undefined"){
               if( document.addEventListener ){
                   document.addEventListener('WeixinJSBridgeReady', onBridgeReady, false);
               }else if (document.attachEvent){
                   document.attachEvent('WeixinJSBridgeReady', onBridgeReady); 
                   document.attachEvent('onWeixinJSBridgeReady', onBridgeReady);
               }
            }else{
               onBridgeReady();
            }       
        }
        function onBridgeReady(){
           WeixinJSBridge.invoke(
               'getBrandWCPayRequest', {
                   "appId" : "${appid}",     //公众号名称，由商户传入     
                   "timeStamp": "${timeStamp}",         //时间戳，自1970年以来的秒数     
                   "nonceStr" : "${nonceStr}", //随机串     
                   "package" : "${packageValue}",     
                   "signType" : "MD5",         //微信签名方式:     
                   "paySign" : "${paySign}"    //微信签名 
               },function(res){
                if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok"){  
                    alert("微信支付成功!");
                }else if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:cancel"){  
                    alert("用户取消支付!");
                }else{  
                   alert("支付失败!");
                }  
            }); 
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

其他需要用到的相关类和方法：

金额元转分：

      /**
         * 元转换成分
         * @param money
         * @return
         */
        public static String getMoney(String amount) {
            if(amount==null){
                return "";
            }
            // 金额转化为分为单位
            String currency =  amount.replaceAll("\\$|\\￥|\\,", "");  //处理包含, ￥ 或者$的金额  
            int index = currency.indexOf(".");  
            int length = currency.length();  
            Long amLong = 0l;  
            if(index == -1){  
                amLong = Long.valueOf(currency+"00");  
            }else if(length - index >= 3){  
                amLong = Long.valueOf((currency.substring(0, index+3)).replace(".", ""));  
            }else if(length - index == 2){  
                amLong = Long.valueOf((currency.substring(0, index+2)).replace(".", "")+0);  
            }else{  
                amLong = Long.valueOf((currency.substring(0, index+1)).replace(".", "")+"00");  
            }  
            return amLong.toString(); 
        }

通过微信用户code获取用户的openId:

    /**
     * 通过微信用户的code换取网页授权access_token
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws
     */
    public List<Object> accessToken(String code) throws IOException {
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid="
                + WeChat.HYGZHID + "&secret=" + WeChat.HYGZHSecret+ "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);
        if (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();
            String str = org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            ObjectMapper mapper=new com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.ObjectMapper();
            Map<String,Object> jsonOb=mapper.readValue(str, Map.class);
            list.add(jsonOb.get("access_token"));
            list.add(jsonOb.get("openid"));
        }
        return list;
    }

MD5提取摘要：

/**
 * MD5加密
 */
public class MD5 {

    private MD5() {}

    /**
     * 对传入的数据提取摘要
     * @param buffer
     * @return
     */
    public final static String getMessageDigest(byte[] buffer) {
        char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
        try {
            MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            mdTemp.update(buffer);
            byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
            int j = md.length;
            char str[] = new char[j * 2];
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                byte byte0 = md[i];
                str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
                str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(str);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

解析微信回调的xml数据：

    /**
     * description: 解析微信通知xml
     * 
     * @param xml
     * @return
     * @author ex_yangxiaoyi
     * @see
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    private static Map parseXmlToList(String xml) {
        Map retMap = new HashMap();
        try {
            StringReader read = new StringReader(xml);
            // 创建新的输入源SAX 解析器将使用 InputSource 对象来确定如何读取 XML 输入
            InputSource source = new InputSource(read);
            // 创建一个新的SAXBuilder
            SAXBuilder sb = new org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder.SAXBuilder();
            // 通过输入源构造一个Document
            Document doc = (Document) sb.build(source);
            Element root = doc.getRootElement();// 指向根节点
            List<Element> es = root.getChildren();
            if (es != null && es.size() != 0) {
                for (Element element : es) {
                    retMap.put(element.getName(), element.getValue());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return retMap;
    }