logback的配置和使用

1. logback介绍

Logback是由log4j创始人设计的又一个开源日志组件。logback当前分成三个模块：logback-core,logback- classic和logback-access。logback-core是其它两个模块的基础模块。logback-classic是log4j的一个 改良版本。此外logback-classic完整实现SLF4J API使你可以很方便地更换成其它日志系统如log4j或JDK14 Logging。logback-access访问模块与Servlet容器集成提供通过Http来访问日志的功能。

2. maven依赖

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1. <!-- logback+slf4j -->  
2. <dependency>  
3.     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
4.     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
5.     <version>1.6.0</version>  
6.     <type>jar</type>  
7.     <scope>compile</scope>  
8. </dependency>  
9. <dependency>  
10.     <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>  
11.     <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>  
12.     <version>0.9.28</version>  
13.     <type>jar</type>  
14. </dependency>  
15. <dependency>  
16.     <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>  
17.     <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>  
18.     <version>0.9.28</version>  
19.     <type>jar</type>  
20. </dependency>  

如果你没有使用maven，那么你自己去下载jar包吧...

3. 配置和使用

在spring-boot中可以放在application.yml或logback-spring.xml中

application.yml简单配置使用：

logging:
   pattern:
     console: "%d - %msg%n"
  file: D:/springboot/sell.log
  level: debug

logback-spring.xml可以配置复杂的功能：

//需求：区分info和error日志
   //    每天产生一个日志文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
       <encoder>
           <pattern>
               %msg%n
           </pattern>
       </encoder>
           <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
               <!--路径-->
               <fileNamePattern>D:/springboot/sell-info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
           </rollingPolicy>

    </appender>
    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>D:/springboot/sell-error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>

    </appender>
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

@Slf4j
public class Loggertest {
   //loggerback
    //org.slf4j.event可以看到级别，
   //private  final Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Loggertest.class);
//需求：区分info和error日志
   //    每天产生一个日志文件
   @Test
   public void test(){
         /*  logger.debug("debug..........................");
           logger.info("info------------------------");
           logger.error("error=========================");
*/
      log.debug("debug..........................");
      log.info("info------------------------");
      log.error("error=========================");
      String name="imooc";
      String password="123456";
      //log.info("name: " +name+" ,password: "+password);
      log.info("name: {}, password: {}",name,password);


   }
}