2.替换空格
题目描述:
请实现一个函数,将一个字符串中的每个空格替换成“%20”。例如,当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。
class Solution {
public:
void replaceSpace(char *str,int length) {
int spaceCount=0;
int totalLen=length;
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
if(str[i]==' ') spaceCount++;
}
totalLen+=spaceCount*2;
for(int i=length-1;i>=0&&totalLen!=i;--i)//当 i = totalLen的时候说明前面已经都没有空格了,可以节约一部分时间,而不是一直赋值下去,节省两个空格
if(str[i]!=' ')str[--totalLen]=str[i];
else{
str[--totalLen]='0';
str[--totalLen]='2';
str[--totalLen]='%';
}
}
};
在vscode中暂时无法通过-------BUG
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
//void函数通过引用和指针返回处理结果
void replaceSpace(char* str, int length) {
int spaceCount = 0;
int totalLen = length;
//先分析有多少个空格
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (str[i] == ' ')spaceCount++;
}
//每找到一个空格,就补充两个空格
totalLen += spaceCount * 2;
//从后往前找
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0 && totalLen != i; --i)
if (str[i] != ' ')
str[--totalLen] = str[i];
else {
str[--totalLen] = '0';
str[--totalLen] = '2';
str[--totalLen] = '%';
}
return;
}
};
int main() {
//有问题代码char *str2 = "hello world";
//正确的代码char *str2 = (char *)"hello world";
//解决链接:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1688197
//char* str= (char*)"hello world";
char* str2 = (char*)"hello world 123";
int length = 50;
// vector<int> cost(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(int));
Solution solution;
cout << solution.replaceSpace(str2, length) << endl;
}