django(四)多应用

diango支持多应用开发
多应用可以共享一个数据库，也可以分别使用不同的数据库
本篇只以一个数据库为例

分三步 1 models的配置 2 urls的配置 3 views的实现

1 关键点在models的内容
比如有两个app,下面分别对应2个models,其中hero和book的关系是1对多

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Book(models.Model):
    bookname = models.CharField(max_length=20,verbose_name="书名")

from django.db import models
from aplly.models import Book

# Create your models here.

class Hero(models.Model):
    heroname = models.CharField(max_length=20,verbose_name="英雄名字")
    book = models.ForeignKey('aplly.Book', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

2 urls的配置
首先是项目配置文件中的urls

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from verify.views import index

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', index, name='首页'),
    path('aplly/',include('aplly.urls')),
    path('verify/',include('verify.urls')),
]

其次是在app中创建urls并配置urls

from django.urls import path, include
from . import views

app_name = 'verify'
urlpatterns = [
    path(r'', views.index, name='首页'),
]

3 views的实现

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse, JsonResponse
from .models import Hero
from aplly.models import Book
import random

# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    name = random.choice([item+str(random.randint(0,9)) for item in ['sadsad','qweqwe','gfdjgj','popouit']])
    book = Book(bookname=name)
    book.save()
    Hero(heroname='hero'+name,book=book).save()
    return HttpResponse('12345')