leetcode刷题记录 easy(4) 804.Unique Morse Code Words

英文题目：

International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: "a" maps to ".-", "b" maps to "-...", "c" maps to "-.-.", and so on.

For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below: 

[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."] 

 

Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, "cba" can be written as "-.-..--...", (which is the concatenation "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"). We'll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word.

Return the number of different transformations among all words we have.

Example:

Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
The transformation of each word is:
"gin" -> "--...-."
"zen" -> "--...-."
"gig" -> "--...--."
"msg" -> "--...--."

There are 2 different transformations, "--...-." and "--...--.".

Note:

• The length of words will be at most 100.
• Each words[i] will have length in range [1, 12].
• words[i] will only consist of lowercase letters.

中文题目解释：

国际摩尔斯电码规定了一种标准编码，其中每个字母映射到一系列点和短划线，如下所示："a"映射到".-"，"b"映射到"-..."，"c"映射到"-.-."等等。

为方便起见，下面给出了英文字母26个字母的完整表格：

[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]

给定一个单词列表，每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。例如，"cab" 可以写成 "-.-..--..."，(即 "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作单词翻译。

返回我们可以获得所有词不同单词翻译的数量。

例子:
输入: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
输出: 2
解释: 
各单词翻译如下:
"gin" -> "--...-."
"zen" -> "--...-."
"gig" -> "--...--."
"msg" -> "--...--."

共有 2 种不同翻译, "--...-." 和 "--...--." 

注意：

• 长度words最多100。
• 每个words[i]都有长度范围[1, 12]。
• words[i] 只会包含小写字母。

解析：

利用Set集合中保证对象唯一的特点，则只需要将字符串转换为标准编码后置入Set集合中，然后返回Set集合中的对象个数即可

提交结果：

class Solution {
    static String[] s={".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
    public  int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
        Set<String> result=new HashSet<>();
        for (String word:words) {
            result.add(getString(word));
        }
        return result.size();
    }
    public  String getString(String word){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        for(char x:word.toCharArray()){
            sb.append(s[x-'a']);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}