HTTPClient4.3的典型小例子

三个httpclient的小例子，希望对刚开始学习httpclient的小伙伴们有一个参考↖(^ω^)↗

     1、简单的获取一个HTML页面的内容 

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public  void  getHTML()  throws  Exception {                      CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();                      HttpGet httpget =  new  HttpGet( "http://www.baidu.com/" );                      HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);                      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();                      String html = EntityUtils.toString(entity);                                    httpclient.close();                      }

    2、下载一个图片到本地

          

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public  class  DownloadFile {                   public   static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception {                           //图片的网址                         String url =  "http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/large/9d57a855jw1dqpv9fp4yuj.jpg" ;                                                    String destfilename =  "D:\\TDDOWNLOAD\\cat.jpg" ;                             //生成一个httpclient对象                         CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();                                                           HttpGet httpget =  new  HttpGet(url);                            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);                         HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();                         InputStream in = entity.getContent();                         File file =  new  File(destfilename);                         try  {                                 FileOutputStream fout =  new  FileOutputStream(file);                                       int  l = - 1 ;                                        byte [] tmp =  new  byte [ 1024 ];                                          while  ((l = in.read(tmp)) != - 1 ) {                                       fout.write(tmp, 0 ,l);                                      //注意这里如果用OutputStream.write(buff)的话，图片会失真，大家可以试试                                  }                                       fout.flush();                                      fout.close();                                  }  finally  {                                      // 关闭低层流。                                      in.close();                                  }                                  httpclient.close();                               }                      }

3.post模拟人人网登陆       

           

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import  java.io.IOException;              import  java.util.ArrayList;              import  java.util.List;              import  java.util.Scanner;                            import  org.apache.http.Header;              import  org.apache.http.HttpResponse;              import  org.apache.http.NameValuePair;              import  org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;              import  org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;              import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;              import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;              import  org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;              import  org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;              import  org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;              import  org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;                             public  class  LoginRR {                   private  CloseableHttpClient httpclient;                   private  HttpPost httppost; //用于提交登陆数据                   private  HttpGet httpget; //用于获得登录后的页面                   private  String login_success; //用于构造上面的HttpGet                              public   LoginRR()               {                   httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();                   //人人的登陆界面网址                   httppost =  new  HttpPost( "http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do" );               }                              public  void  logIn(String name, String password)  throws  Exception               {                //打包将要传入的参数                      List<NameValuePair> params =  new  ArrayList<NameValuePair>();                      params.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "email" , name));                      params.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "password" ,password));                      httppost.setEntity( new  UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));                                              try  {                           //提交登录数据                           HttpResponse re = httpclient.execute(httppost);                           //获得跳转的网址                           Header locationHeader = re.getFirstHeader( "Location" );                             //登陆不成功                            if  (locationHeader ==  null )                            {                             System.out.println( "登陆不成功，请稍后再试!" );                             return ;                             }                            else //成功                            {                                           login_success=locationHeader.getValue(); //获取登陆成功之后跳转链接                                 System.out.println( "成功之后跳转到的网页网址：" +login_success);                                      }                            } catch  (ClientProtocolException e) {                       // TODO Auto-generated catch block                       e.printStackTrace();                       }  catch  (IOException e) {                       // TODO Auto-generated catch block                       e.printStackTrace();                       }              }                              public  void  PrintText()  throws  IOException              {                   httpget =  new  HttpGet(login_success);                   HttpResponse re2 =  null ;                                      try  {                       re2 = httpclient.execute(httpget);                       //输出登录成功后的页面                        String  str=EntityUtils.toString(re2.getEntity());                         System.out.println(str);                        }  catch  (ClientProtocolException e) {                       // TODO Auto-generated catch block                       e.printStackTrace();                       }  catch  (IOException e) {                       // TODO Auto-generated catch block                       e.printStackTrace();                       }                       finally                       {                           httppost.abort();                           httpget.abort();                           httpclient.close();                       }               }                              public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception                {                   String name =  "username" , password =  "password " ;                       //自己的账号，口令                   LoginRR lr =   new  LoginRR();                   lr.logIn(name, password);                   lr.PrintText();                    }              }