SpringBoot项目中异步线程池的使用

异步线程池的使用

1.配置异步线程池

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {

    /**
     * 全文检索数据查询线程池
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("termDbInterrogatorExecutor")
    public Executor termDbInterrogatorExecutor() {
        //获取当前机器的核数
        int cpuNum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(cpuNum);
        //配置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(cpuNum * 2);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
        //线程存活时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("termDbInterrogatorThread");
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //执行初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

2.在服务中注入线程池

 @Resource(name = "termDbInterrogatorExecutor")
    private Executor termDbInterrogatorExecutor;

3.在方法中使用线程池，特别是用CompletableFuture实现异步编程配置异步任务时使用

return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            TermRespond term = new TermRespond();
            term.setModule(termType.getType());
            term.setTitle(termType.getName());
            term.setData(dbInterrogator.query(key, limit));
            return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(term.getData()) ? null : term;
        }, termDbInterrogatorExecutor).handle(new BiFunction<TermRespond, Throwable, TermRespond>() {
            @Override
            public TermRespond apply(TermRespond termRespond, Throwable throwable) {
                if (termRespond != null) {
                    termRespondList.add(termRespond);
                }
                return termRespond;
            }
        });