static_cast

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class ANIMAL
{
public:
	ANIMAL() :_type("ANIMAL"){};
	virtual void OutPutname(){ cout << "ANIMAL"; };
private:
	string _type;
};

class DOG :public ANIMAL
{
public:
	DOG() :_name("大黄"), _type("DOG"){};
	void OutPutname(){ cout << _name; };
	void OutPuttype(){ cout << _type; };
private:
	string _name;
	string _type;
};

int main()
{
	//基类指针转为派生类指针,且该基类指针指向基类对象。
	ANIMAL * ani1 = new ANIMAL;
	DOG * dog1 = static_cast<DOG*>(ani1);
	dog1->OutPutname();
	//dog1->OutPuttype();//错误，在ANIMAL类型指针不能调用方法OutPutType（）；在运行时出现错误。

	//基类指针转为派生类指针，且该基类指针指向派生类对象
	ANIMAL * ani3 = new DOG;
	DOG* dog3 = static_cast<DOG*>(ani3);
	dog3->OutPutname(); //正确, 结果输出为大黄

	//子类指针转为派生类指针
	DOG *dog2 = new DOG;
	ANIMAL *ani2 = static_cast<DOG*>(dog2);
	ani2->OutPutname(); //正确，结果输出为大黄

	//
	system("pause");

}