Spring Cloud（十二）Zuul实战

前期准备

1、创建一个Eureka Server工程，项目名称：eureka-server

2、创建一个Eureka Client 服务提供者 工程，项目名称：eureka-client1

工程eureka-server和eureka-client1 创建请参考

Spring Cloud（三）Eureka实战

1、启动Eureka 服务提供者、Eureka注册中心

启动eureka-server、eureka-client1

PS：eureka-client1 在idea中通过多实例启动

查看 Eureka 控制台

2、创建并启动路由网关

项目名称：service-zuul

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yi</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>service-zuul</name>
    <description>Zuul路由转发和过滤器</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yi</groupId>
        <artifactId>finchley</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

@EnableZuulProxy：开启zuul的功能

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8769
spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /service/a/**
      serviceId: service-ribbon1
    api-b:
      path: /service/b/**
      serviceId: service-ribbon2

/service/a/ 开头的请求都转发给service-ribbon1服务
/service/b/ 开头的请求都转发给service-ribbon2服务

浏览器访问两个请求，验证Zuul路由功能是否发挥作用

http://localhost:8769/service/a/hello?name=yi
http://localhost:8769/service/b/hello?name=yi

自定义过滤器

自定义登录过滤器。如果请求参数存在token，则请求有效，否则拦截。

@Component
public class LoginFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginFilter.class);

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        // 定义为前置过滤器
        return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        // 在处理请求头之前进行拦截
        return FilterConstants.PRE_DECORATION_FILTER_ORDER - 1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        // 开启过滤器
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        // 获取请求上下文,此作用域范围:从请求到达zuul一直到路由结束后返回给客户端这个完整流程.但是它不会存在微服务内,只存在zuul中
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        //获取请求参数
        String accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
        //判断是否存在
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(accessToken)) {
            //不存在,未登录,进行拦截
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

http://localhost:8769/service/a/hello?name=yi

http://localhost:8769/service/a/hello?name=yi&token=yyy

正常访问服务

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git项目源码：https://github.com/yilei111/-Spring-Cloud-Finchley