appium的几点总结

• 1. 建立session时常用命令：

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;"><span class="n">DesiredCapabilities</span> <span class="n">cap</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">DesiredCapabilities</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"browserName"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">""</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">// web 浏览器名称（'Safari' ,'Chrome'等）。如果对应用进行自动化测试，这个关键字的值应为空。
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"platformName"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"Android"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//你要测试的手机操作系统
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"platformVersion"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"4.4"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//手机操作系统版本
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"automationName"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"selendroid"</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//你想使用的自动化测试引擎：Appium (默认) 或 Selendroid
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"deviceName"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">" Android Emulator"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//使用的手机类型或模拟器类型，真机时输入Android Emulator或者手机型号
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"udid"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">udid</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//连接的物理设备的唯一设备标识,Android可以不设置
</span>
<span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"newCommandTimeout"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"300"</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//设置收到下一条命令的超时时间,超时appium会自动关闭session ,默认60秒
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"unicodeKeyboard"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"True"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//支持中文输入，会自动安装Unicode 输入法。默认值为 false
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"resetKeyboard"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"True"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//在设定了 unicodeKeyboard 关键字的 Unicode 测试结束后，重置输入法到原有状态
</span>
<span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"'app'"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"D:\\AndroidAutomation\\AndroidAutoTest\\app\\zhongchou.apk"</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//未安装应用时，设置app的路径
</span>
<span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//手机已安装app，直接从手机启动app，上面路径不设置
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appPackage"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.nbbank"</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//你要启动的Android 应用对应的Activity名称|比如`MainActivity`, `.Settings`|
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appActivity"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.nbbank.ui.ActivityShow"</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//你想运行的Android应用的包名
</span><span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetCapability</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appWaitActivity"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.nbbank.ui.ActivityLogo"</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//你想要等待启动的Android Activity名称|比如`SplashActivity`|
</span>
<span class="n">Uri</span> <span class="n">serverUri</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Uri</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">driver</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">AndroidDriver</span><span class="p"><</span><span class="n">IWebElement</span><span class="p">>(</span><span class="n">serverUri</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">cap</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TimeSpan</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FromSeconds</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">180</span><span class="p">));</span></code>

更多详细查看官网：https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/cn/writing-running-appium/caps.cn.md

• 2. driver常用方法及注意事项

1) 常用方法：

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;"><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">HideKeyboard</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//隐藏键盘
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">BackgroundApp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">60</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//60秒后把当前应用放到后台去
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">LockDevice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">3</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//锁定屏幕
</span>
<span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//在当前应用中打开一个 activity 或者启动一个新应用并打开一个 activity
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">StartActivity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.iwobanas.screenrecorder.pro"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.iwobanas.screenrecorder.RecorderActivity"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">OpenNotifications</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//打开下拉通知栏 只能在 Android 上使用
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">IsAppInstalled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.example.android.apis-"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//检查应用是否已经安装
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">InstallApp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"path/to/my.apk"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//安装应用到设备中去
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">RemoveApp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.example.android.apis"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//从设备中删除一个应用
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">ShakeDevice</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//模拟设备摇晃
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">CloseApp</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//关闭应用
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">LaunchApp</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//根据服务关键字 (desired capabilities) 启动会话 (session) 。请注意这必须在设定 autoLaunch=false 关键字时才能生效。这不是用于启动指定的 app/activities
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">ResetApp</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//应用重置
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">GetContexts</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//列出所有的可用上下文
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">GetContext</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//列出当前上下文
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SetContext</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"name"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//将上下文切换到默认上下文
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">GetAppStrings</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取应用的字符串
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">176</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//给设备发送一个按键事件:keycode
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">GetCurrentActivity</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取当前 activity。只能在 Android 上使用
//driver.Pinch(25, 25);//捏屏幕 (双指往内移动来缩小屏幕)
//driver.Zoom(100, 200);//放大屏幕 (双指往外移动来放大屏幕)
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">PullFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"Library/AddressBook/AddressBook.sqlitedb"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//从设备中拉出文件
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">PushFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"/data/local/tmp/file.txt"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"some data for the file"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//推送文件到设备中去
</span>
<span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FindElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">By</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Name</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">""</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FindElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"id"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FindElementByName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"text"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FindElementByXPath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"//*[@name='62']"</span><span class="p">);</span></code>

2) 注意事项:
使用driver.Sendkeys(string str)向文本框输入内容前，最好先element.Click( )一下，否则某些情况下,输入的内容会请不掉，文本框提示的内容也会在 输入的文本前显示出来。sendkey方法在发送数据之前会清空一下文本框，一般不需要Clear，如前面的情况Clear后仍是存在的，click后正常

• 3. 等待页面加载策略：

1) 显性等待：调用selenium的方法， 需要添加WebDriver.Support引用
显性等待是指在代码进行下一步操作之前等待某一个条件的发生。最不好的情况是使用Thread.sleep()去设置一段确认的时间去等待。但为什么说最不好呢？因为一个元素的加载时间有长有短，你在设置sleep的时间之前要自己把握长短，太短容易超时，太长浪费时间。selenium webdriver提供了一些方法帮助我们等待正好需要等待的时间

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;">            <span class="n">WebDriverWait</span> <span class="n">wait</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">WebDriverWait</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TimeSpan</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FromSeconds</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">10</span><span class="p">));</span>
            <span class="n">element</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">wait</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Until</span><span class="p"><</span><span class="n">IWebElement</span><span class="p">>((</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">=></span>
           <span class="p">{</span>
               <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">return</span> <span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FindElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">By</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Id</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"userName"</span><span class="p">));</span>     
           <span class="p">});</span></code>

2) 隐性等待：设置时间不易过长，设置为500或1000即可
隐性等待是指当要查找元素，而这个元素没有马上出现时，告诉WebDriver查询Dom一定时间。默认值是0,但是设置之后，这个时间将在WebDriver对象实例整个生命周期都起作用。

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;"><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Manage</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Timeouts</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">ImplicitlyWait</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TimeSpan</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">FromSeconds</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="p">));</span></code>

• 4. drive.KeyEvent(int )的使用： 可使用KeyEvent发送键盘数据，比如退格，Enter键等

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;"><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">3</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//KEYCODE_HOME 按键Home 3
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">26</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//KEYCODE_POWER 电源键 26
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">67</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//KEYCODE_DEL 退格键 67
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">66</span><span class="p">);</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//KEYCODE_ENTER 回车键
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">122</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//KEYCODE_MOVE_HOME 光标移动到开始
</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">KeyEvent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">123</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//KEYCODE_MOVE_END 光标移动到末尾
</span></code>

• 5. 坐标操作

  为防止不同手机分辨率不同带来的影响，要避免使用固定的坐标，可以用以下方式获取元素的坐标

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;"><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">double</span> <span class="n">Screen_X</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Manage</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">Window</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Width</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取手机屏幕宽度
</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">double</span> <span class="n">Screen_Y</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Manage</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">Window</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Height</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取手机屏幕高度
</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">double</span> <span class="n">startX</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">element</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Location</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取元素的起点坐标，即元素最左上角点的横坐标
</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">double</span> <span class="n">startY</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">element</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Location</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Y</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取元素的起点坐标，即元素最左上角点的纵坐标
</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">double</span> <span class="n">elementWidth</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">element</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Width</span><span class="p">;</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取元素的宽度
</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">double</span> <span class="n">elementHight</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">element</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Height</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//获取元素的宽度
</span></code>

在封装“滑动”、“ TouchAction”等操作时可以用以上方法来获取坐标进行操作。

示例：分装两个元素之间的滑动

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;">        <span class="n">IWebElement</span> <span class="n">elmentA</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="n">IWebElement</span> <span class="n">elmentB</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> <span class="n">startX</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">startY</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">endX</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">endY</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> <span class="n">duration</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">time</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// <summary>
</span>        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// 从元素A的位置滑动到元素B的位置
</span>        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// </summary>
</span>        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// <param name="A">元素A的名称</param>
</span>        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// <param name="B">元素B的名称</param>
</span>        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// <param name="sDuration">滑动持续时间</param>
</span>        <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">/// <param name="sTime">滑动次数</param>
</span>        <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">SwipeAToB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">string</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">string</span> <span class="n">B</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">string</span> <span class="n">sDuration</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">string</span> <span class="n">sTime</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
            <span class="n">startX</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">elmentA</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Location</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">X</span> <span class="p">+</span> <span class="n">elmentA</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Width</span> <span class="p">/</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="p">;</span>  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//元素A的中心横坐标
</span>            <span class="n">startY</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">elmentA</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Location</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Y</span> <span class="p">+</span> <span class="n">elmentA</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Height</span> <span class="p">/</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//元素A的中心纵坐标
</span>            <span class="n">endX</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">elmentB</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Location</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">X</span> <span class="p">+</span> <span class="n">elmentB</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Width</span> <span class="p">/</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="p">;</span>    <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//元素B的中心横坐标
</span>            <span class="n">endY</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">elmentB</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Location</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Y</span> <span class="p">+</span> <span class="n">elmentB</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Height</span> <span class="p">/</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="p">;</span>   <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//元素B的中心纵坐标
</span>
            <span class="n">duration</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">string</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">IsNullOrEmpty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sDuration</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1500</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sDuration</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//持续时间为空时，默认设置为1500毫秒
</span>            <span class="n">time</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">string</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">IsNullOrEmpty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sTime</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1500</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sTime</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(176, 178, 176); font-style: italic;">//滑动次数为空时，默认设置为滑动1次
</span>
            <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p"><</span> <span class="n">time</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">++)</span>
            <span class="p">{</span>
                <span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">Swipe</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">startX</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">startY</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">endX</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">endY</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">duration</span><span class="p">);</span>
            <span class="p">}</span>
        <span class="p">}</span></code>

注意：element.Loaction和element.Size,每次获取时都会重新去手机里获取，为节省时间如果有获取相同值的，建议储存成变量。

• 6. 取消重新安装unlock和setting

注销如下代码：

Appium\node_modules\appium\lib\devices\android\android.js

<code style="font-family: Monaco, Menlo, "Courier New", monospace; margin: 2px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 18px; display: block; padding: 0px !important; border: none !important;">async.series([
    this.initJavaVersion.bind(this),
    this.initAdb.bind(this),
    this.packageAndLaunchActivityFromManifest.bind(this),
    this.initUiautomator.bind(this),
    this.prepareDevice.bind(this),
    this.checkApiLevel.bind(this),
    this.pushStrings.bind(this),
    this.processFromManifest.bind(this),
    this.uninstallApp.bind(this),
    this.installAppForTest.bind(this),
    this.forwardPort.bind(this),
    this.pushAppium.bind(this),
    this.initUnicode.bind(this),

    // DO NOT push settings app and unlock app
    //this.pushSettingsApp.bind(this),
    //this.pushUnlock.bind(this),

    function (cb) {this.uiautomator.start(cb);}.bind(this),
    this.wakeUp.bind(this),
    this.unlock.bind(this),
    this.getDataDir.bind(this),
    this.setupCompressedLayoutHierarchy.bind(this),
    this.startAppUnderTest.bind(this),
    this.initAutoWebview.bind(this),
    this.setActualCapabilities.bind(this)
  ], function (err) {</code>