java生成二维码

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/tongdengquan/article/details/78973475

1、我用的是maven，导入依赖包

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
      
     
     <!-- 二维码 -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <groupId>com.google.zxing
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <artifactId>core
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <version>2.1
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <dependency>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <groupId>com.google.zxing
     
     </groupId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <artifactId>javase
     
     </artifactId>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <version>2.1
     
     </version>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     </dependency>
    
    
   
   
 
 

2、如果你像我一样是菜鸟，记得右键项目》maven》update project

3、贴代码

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.jusfoun.jxsd.util;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.awt.Color;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.File;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.FileInputStream;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.IOException;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.InputStream;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Hashtable;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.Result;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      * 二维码生成和读的工具类
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      *
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class QrCodeUtil {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @param content 二维码携带信息
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @throws WriterException 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @throws IOException 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static boolean createQrCode(String filePath, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = 
     
     new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  
     
     // 矫错级别  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = 
     
     new QRCodeWriter();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 BufferedImage image = 
     
     new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-
     
     200, matrixWidth-
     
     200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 image.createGraphics();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 graphics.fillRect(
     
     0, 
     
     0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     for (
     
     int i = 
     
     0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     for (
     
     int j = 
     
     0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                    
     
     if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                             graphics.fillRect(i-
     
     100, j-
     
     100, 
     
     1, 
     
     1);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 OutputStream outputStream=
     
     new FileOutputStream(
     
     new File(filePath));
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
      
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //从输入流中获取字符串信息
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //将图像转换为二进制位图源
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             LuminanceSource source = 
     
     new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             BinaryBitmap bitmap = 
     
     new BinaryBitmap(
     
     new HybridBinarizer(source));  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             QRCodeReader reader = 
     
     new QRCodeReader();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             Result result = 
     
     null ;  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     try {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
              result = reader.decode(bitmap);  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             } 
     
     catch (ReaderException e) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
                 e.printStackTrace();  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(result.getText());  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * 生成讲课二维码
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @param content
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @return
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @throws WriterException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @throws IOException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static String createTeachQRCode(String id) throws WriterException, IOException {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             String qrCodeUrl=
     
     "/qrcode/"+id+
     
     ".jpg";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             createQrCode(
     
     "src\\main\\webapp\\qrcode\\"+id+
     
     ".jpg",id,
     
     900,
     
     "JPEG");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return qrCodeUrl;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * 测试代码
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          * @throws WriterException 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg")),"china is good",900,"JPEG");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          createQrCode(
     
     "src\\main\\webapp\\qrcode\\qrcode.jpg",
     
     "china is good",
     
     900,
     
     "JPEG");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             readQrCode(
     
     new FileInputStream(
     
     new File(
     
     "d:\\qrcode.jpg")));  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

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