文件描述符号

1. linux中对一个进程打开的文件个数做了限制，一般为1024。

weili@weili-VirtualBox:~/wei_share/010_test$ cat /proc/self/limits
Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units
Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds
Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes
Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes
Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes
Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes
Max processes             7916                 7916                 processes
Max open files            1024                 65536                files
Max locked memory         65536                65536                bytes
Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes
Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks
Max pending signals       7916                 7916                 signals
Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes
Max nice priority         0                    0
Max realtime priority     0                    0
Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us

1. 在select当中，依靠bit位来判断是那个fd被设置。
2. 012前三个fd很早就被占用了。后续的从3开始到1023.
3. 对于消息队列长度，限制为800KB.