首次在Ubuntu安装MySQL后，由于默认MySQL的绑定地址是127.0.0.1，导致客户端访问数据库服务器时，无法链接，因此需要修改相应的mysqld.cnf配置，下面将配置过程记录下来以便将来资料查找：
1、本地安装MySQL服务器
root@danlley-VirtualBox:/home/danlley/dockerfiles/mysqldocker/mysql# apt-get install mysql-server-5.7
执行结果如下：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-4.8.0-36 linux-headers-4.8.0-36-generic linux-image-4.8.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.8.0-36-generic Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 libhtml-template-perl mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.7 Suggested packages: libipc-sharedcache-perl mailx tinyca The following NEW packages will be installed: libaio1 libevent-core-2.0-5 libhtml-template-perl mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7 0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded. Need to get 6,356 B/18.4 MB of archives. After this operation, 160 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libaio1 amd64 0.3.110-2 [6,356 B] Fetched 6,356 B in 0s (81.4 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common. (Reading database ... 283097 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-common (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libaio1_0.3.110-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.7. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-core-5.7_5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.7. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-5.7_5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.7. Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-core-5.7_5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libevent-core-2.0-5_2.0.21-stable-2ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64 (2.0.21-stable-2ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up mysql-common (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.7. (Reading database ... 283266 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-5.7_5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-template-perl_2.95-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (2.95-2) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu16) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ... Setting up mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Setting up mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Setting up mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... Setting up libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64 (2.0.21-stable-2ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present) Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu16) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... root@danlley-VirtualBox:/home/danlley/dockerfiles/mysqldocker/mysql#
2、变更mysql配置文件，找到路径“/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d”，并打开配置文件：vi mysqld.cnf，修改服务器绑定地址配置
root@danlley-VirtualBox:/home/danlley/dockerfiles/mysqldocker/mysql# cd /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/ root@danlley-VirtualBox:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d# vi mysqld.cnf
修改后的内容如下：
# # The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html # This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram [mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam-recover-options = BACKUP #max_connections = 100 #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
3、重启mysql
root@danlley-VirtualBox:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d# service mysql stop root@danlley-VirtualBox:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d# service mysql start root@danlley-VirtualBox:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d# service mysql restart
4、测试远程客户端连接数据库
1440
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
