Android通讯录之分组联系人

Android系统联系人信息通过 ContentProvider提供给我们使用，具体请参看contacts2.db

一、获取所有的分组信息

[java]  view plain  copy

1. /** 
2.      * 获取所有的 联系人分组信息 
3.      *  
4.      * @return 
5.      */  
6.     public List<GroupEntity> getAllGroupInfo() {  
7.   
8.         List<GroupEntity> groupList = new ArrayList<GroupEntity>();  
9.   
10.         Cursor cursor = null;  
11.   
12.         try {  
13.             cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Groups.CONTENT_URI,  
14.                     null, null, null, null);  
15.   
16.             while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
17.   
18.                 GroupEntity ge = new GroupEntity();  
19.   
20.                 int groupId = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Groups._ID)); // 组id  
21.                 String groupName = cursor.getString(cursor  
22.                         .getColumnIndex(Groups.TITLE)); // 组名  
23.   
24.                 ge.setGroupId(groupId);  
25.                 ge.setGroupName(groupName);  
26.   
27.                 Log.i("MainActivity", "group id:" + groupId + ">>groupName:"  
28.                         + groupName);  
29.   
30.                 groupList.add(ge);  
31.                 ge = null;  
32.             }  
33.   
34.             return groupList;  
35.   
36.         } finally {  
37.             if (cursor != null) {  
38.                 cursor.close();  
39.             }  
40.         }  
41.     }  

二、获取某个分组下的所有联系人信息

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1. /** 
2.      * 获取某个分组下的 所有联系人信息 
3.      * 思路：通过组的id 去查询 RAW_CONTACT_ID, 通过RAW_CONTACT_ID去查询联系人 
4.         要查询得到 data表的Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID字段 
5.      * @param groupId 
6.      * @return 
7.      */  
8.     public List<ContactEntity> getAllContactsByGroupId(int groupId) {  
9.           
10.         String[] RAW_PROJECTION = new String[] { ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, };  
11.   
12.         String RAW_CONTACTS_WHERE = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID  
13.                 + "=?"  
14.                 + " and "  
15.                 + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE  
16.                 + "="  
17.                 + "'"  
18.                 + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE  
19.                 + "'";  
20.   
21.         // 通过分组的id 查询得到RAW_CONTACT_ID  
22.         Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(  
23.                 ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, RAW_PROJECTION,  
24.                 RAW_CONTACTS_WHERE, new String[] { groupId + "" }, "data1 asc");  
25.   
26.         List<ContactEntity> contactList = new ArrayList<ContactEntity>();  
27.   
28.         while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
29.             // RAW_CONTACT_ID  
30.             int col = cursor.getColumnIndex("raw_contact_id");  
31.             int raw_contact_id = cursor.getInt(col);  
32.   
33.             // Log.i("getAllContactsByGroupId", "raw_contact_id:" +  
34.             // raw_contact_id);  
35.   
36.             ContactEntity ce = new ContactEntity();  
37.   
38.             ce.setContactId(raw_contact_id);  
39.   
40.             Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");  
41.             Cursor dataCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(dataUri,  
42.                     null, "raw_contact_id=?",  
43.                     new String[] { raw_contact_id + "" }, null);  
44.   
45.             while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {  
46.                 String data1 = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor  
47.                         .getColumnIndex("data1"));  
48.                 String mime = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor  
49.                         .getColumnIndex("mimetype"));  
50.   
51.                 if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mime)) {  
52.                     ce.setTelNumber(data1);  
53.                 } else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mime)) {  
54.                     ce.setContactName(data1);  
55.                 }  
56.             }  
57.   
58.             dataCursor.close();  
59.             contactList.add(ce);  
60.             ce = null;  
61.         }  
62.   
63.         cursor.close();  
64.   
65.         return contactList;  
66.     }  

三、获取所有的联系人信息

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1. /** 
2.      * 获取手机所有联系人信息 
3.      *  
4.      * @return 
5.      */  
6.     public List<ContactEntity> getAllContacts() {  
7.           
8.         // 1.查询raw_contacts表 获取所有联系人的id  
9.         Uri rawUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");  
10.         Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");  
11.           
12.         List<ContactEntity> contaList = new ArrayList<ContactEntity>();  
13.           
14.         Cursor idCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(rawUri,  
15.                 new String[] { "contact_id" }, null, null, null);  
16.           
17.         while (idCursor.moveToNext()) {  
18.               
19.             int id = idCursor.getInt(0); // 得到联系人的id  
20.               
21.             ContactEntity ce = new ContactEntity();  
22.             ce.setContactId(id);  
23.               
24.             Cursor dataCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(dataUri,  
25.                     null, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { id+"" }, null);  
26.               
27.             while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {  
28.                 String data1 = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor  
29.                         .getColumnIndex("data1"));  
30.                   
31.                 String mime = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor  
32.                         .getColumnIndex("mimetype"));  
33.                 if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mime)) {  
34.                     ce.setTelNumber(data1);  
35.                 } else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mime)) {  
36.                     ce.setContactName(data1);  
37.                 }  
38.   
39.             }  
40.             dataCursor.close();  
41.             contaList.add(ce);  
42.             ce = null;  
43.         }  
44.           
45.         idCursor.close();  
46.           
47.         return contaList;  
48.     }  

以上代码 在Android 4.0.3上测试没有问题

注：新建、删除群组等操作如下：

新建组（名字为name）：   
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
   values.put(Groups.TITLE, name);   
    getContentResolver().inser(Groups.CONTENT_URI, values);   
  
删除组(Id为groupId):   
    getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse(Groups.CONTENT_URI +"?" +ContactsContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER + "=true"),Groups._ID+"="+groupId,null);   
  
给组重命名(oldName;newName;groupId):   
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Groups.CONTENT_URI, groupId);   
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
values.put(Groups.TITLE,newName);   
getContentResolver().update(uri,values,null,null);   
  
给组添加成员(groupId,personId):   
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();         
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.RAW_CONTACT_ID,personId);         
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID,groupId);         
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);           
getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);   
  
给组移除成员(groupId,personId):   
getContentResolver().delete(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=? and " +ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID + "=? and " +ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.MIMETYPE + "=?",new String[]{"" + personId,"" + groupId,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE});