如何源码安装mysql5.7

1.下载mysql源码包

yum -y install wget
yum -y install epel-release
wget http://182.92.165.158/mysql-5.7.32.tar.gz

2.安装mysql源码安装依赖

yum install -y  gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison openssl openssl-devel

1.清理系统残留mysql

rpm -qa | grep mariadb   //检查一下系统是否有mysql

卸载系统里面mysql防止冲突

rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

2.添加mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
mkdir -p /srv/mysql

3.解压mysql的源码包

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.32.tar.gz -C /srv/mysql
cd /srv/mysql/mysql-5.7.32

开始cmake检测
会自动下载boost网速快的话就很快

cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1

检测完之后开始安装

make && make install

此过程需要耐心等待

4.开始配置mysql配置文件

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf

配置文件如下

此处参考 小木兮子 博客

[client]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql


basedir = /srv/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log


skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 32M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 1000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log_bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server_id   = 232
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = ""

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

开始初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/srv/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld & //开启mysql

此处如果卡住需要在打开一个窗口
重新连接服务器后配置数据库密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"

连接mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456