问题描述
项目打包好后,在本地环境测试,通过nginx代理,发现登录日志记录的ip是127.0.0.1,不是真实的ip
解决方案
修改nginx配置,对请求头做以下配置
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- Host:保存客户端真实的域名和端口号
- X-Real-IP:保存客户端真实的IP
- X-Forwarded-For:这个 Header 和 X-Real-IP 类似,但它在多层代理时会包含真实客户端及中间每个代理服务器的 IP
完整配置如下
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root D:\project\0711\dist;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /mes/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/mes/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
ipUtils代码如下
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class IpUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IpUtils2.class);
/**
* 获取IP地址
*
* 使用Nginx等反向代理软件, 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
* 如果使用了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP地址,X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串,则为真实IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = null;
try {
ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || CommonConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 ||CommonConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || CommonConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || CommonConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || CommonConstant.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
}
//使用代理,则获取第一个IP地址
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) && ip.length() > 15) {
if(ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
return ip;
}
}